曲线隅撑和柱端滑移摩擦节点单层钢框架的抗震性能研究

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE-STORY STEEL FRAME WITH CURVED KNEE BRACE AND COLUMN-END SLIP FRICTION JOINTS

  • 摘要: 基于损伤控制概念,提出了一种配置曲线隅撑和柱端滑移摩擦连接的新型梁贯通式分层装配式钢框架体系。在地震作用中,曲线隅撑作为结构的第一道“保险丝”,先发生塑性变形,柱端滑移摩擦连接作为结构的第二道“保险丝”,既可避免梁柱等主要构件出现塑性损伤,又能实现结构在地震作用下损伤时序的“稳定、渐进、可控”。设计并制作了2个1/2缩尺的单层钢框架试件,其中第一个试件的柱脚为盖板式滑移摩擦节点(CPSFJ),柱顶为L形连接件滑移摩擦节点(LCSFJ);第二个试件柱顶在第一个试件的基础上配置了曲线隅撑。对两个试件进行了拟静力循环加载试验。结果表明,柱端滑移摩擦节点能有效降低主体结构的塑性损伤,实现框架结构的低损伤;曲线隅撑的钢框架试件较未配置隅撑的钢框架具有更高的初始刚度、承载能力和更优的耗能能力,加载过程中隅撑先于节点转动进入塑性,塑性损伤主要集中在曲线隅撑、CPSFJ盖板和LCSFJ连接件上,梁柱等主要构件均未发生损伤,设置这些节点的框架能够在震后快速修复。

     

    Abstract: Based on the concept of damage control, a new floor-by-floor assembled beam-through steel frame system with curved knee braces and column end slip friction joints is proposed. Under seismic loading, the curved knee brace acting as the first "fuse" of the structure dissipates energy through plastic deformation. Then, the friction joints are employed as the second "fuse", which can avoid plastic damage of main members including beams and columns, and can realize a "stable, progressive and controllable" damage sequence of the structure under seismic loading. Two 1/2 scaled single-story steel frame specimens were designed and fabricated, the first of which is a steel frame specimen with a Cover-Plates Slip Friction Joint (CPSFJ) at the column base and an L-shaped Connector Slip Friction Joint (LCSFJ) at the column top, and the second specimen has curved knee braces at the top of the column on the basis of the first specimen. Quasi-static cyclic loading tests were conducted, and the results show that the configuration of slip friction joints at the column ends can effectively reduce plastic damage of the main structure and realize low damage of the frame structure. The steel frame specimen with curved knee braces has higher initial stiffness, bearing capacity and better energy dissipation than the one without curved knee braces, and plasticity of the curved knee braces initiates before the joints rotate during the loading process, and the plastic damage is mainly concentrated on the curved knee braces, CPSFJ cover plates and LCSFJ connectors, while the main members such as beams and columns are not damaged. The frames with these joints could be repaired quickly after the earthquake.

     

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