基于SMA连接的装配式梁柱钢节点滞回性能数值研究

NUMERICAL STUDY ON HYSTERETIC PERFORMANCE OF ASSEMBLED BEAM-COLUMN STEEL JOINT WITH SMA CONNECTION

  • 摘要: 采用形状记忆合金(SMA)作为节点连接材料,可限制装配式钢结构在强震作用下的塑性变形,提升结构抗震韧性。该文以一种采用SMA连接的韧性抗震装配式钢节点为研究对象,建立精细化实体有限元模型,并通过试验验证模型的有效性,进而分析SMA螺栓预紧力和SMA束初始拉应力对装配式钢节点受力状态和滞回性能的影响。研究结果表明:建立的有限元模型可以较好地模拟装配式梁柱钢节点的滞回行为;SMA束连接的装配式梁柱钢节点具有极好的抗震韧性,在低周循环往复荷载作用下梁柱钢构件及其连接件基本维持在弹性范围内,且残余位移近似为零;提高螺栓预紧力可增大螺栓与钢板的摩擦力,进而提高梁柱节点的承载能力和耗能能力,但增大SMA束初始拉应力对梁柱节点的受力状态和滞回性能影响不显著。

     

    Abstract: Shape memory alloy (SMA) as joint connection material can limit the plastic deformation and improve the seismic resilience of the assembled steel structure under strong earthquakes. An assembled seismic resilient steel joints using SMA material was investigated. A delicate solid finite element model was established and verified by test data. The influence of bolt preload and SMA tendon pre-stress on the mechanics state and hysteretic performance of assembled steel joints were analyzed. The results show that the hysteretic behavior of assembled beam-column steel joints can be well simulated by the finite element model. The assembled beam-column steel joints connected by SMA tendons have excellent seismic resilience. When subjected to the low cyclic loading, the beam, column and their connectors are basically maintained within the elastic range, with a residual displacement of approximately zero. Increasing the bolt preload can increase the friction between the bolt and steel plate, and can improve the carrying capacity and energy dissipation capacity of the beam-column joint. However, increasing the SMA tendon pre-stress has insignificant effect on the mechanics state and hysteretic performance of the beam-column joint.

     

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