分布式连接全装配RC楼盖人行荷载试验与振动舒适度分析

PEDESTRIAN LOAD TEST AND VIBRATION SERVICEABILITY ANALYSIS OF DISCRETELY CONNECTED PRECAST RC FLOORS

  • 摘要: 为研究分布式连接全装配RC楼盖(DCPCD)动力特性与人致激励响应规律,进行了2个DCPCD试件和1个现浇楼盖试件在四边简支条件下的振动特性试验,并施加多种人行激励工况,分析了步频、行走路线、行人数量和荷载分布等对楼盖振动响应的影响。结果表明:板缝降低了DCPCD的弯曲刚度,使阻尼比增大,第二阶和第三阶振型分别沿横板向和顺板向反向对称;增加连接件数量可有效提高DCPCD自振频率、降低楼盖振动响应;峰值加速度随步频和人数的增加而增大;沿DCPCD横板向行走比沿顺板向和对角线方向行走时的峰值加速度大;荷载分布密集度越大峰值加速度越大,荷载分布越靠近楼盖中心则峰值加速度越大;DCPCD试件的基频可满足规范要求,但加速度在不同的边界支承条件下差别明显;提出了标准单步落足荷载下DCPCD的峰值加速度计算方法,计算值与实测值吻合良好;基于DCPCD竖向振动舒适度,楼盖的横板向与顺板向刚度比建议在0.3~0.75。

     

    Abstract: To study the dynamic characteristics of discretely connected precast RC diaphragms (DCPCDs) and the response to human-induced excitation, two DCPCD specimens and one cast-in-situ slab specimen were tested. All specimens were simply supported at four sides. The vibration response of the specimens under pedestrian load was analyzed considering the step frequency, walk path, load distribution form, number of pedestrians and distribution of loads. The results show that the plate seam reduces the vertical stiffness of the floor and increases the damping ratio. The second and the third mode shapes are anti-symmetric in the orthogonal slab laying direction (OSLD) and the slab laying direction (SLD), respectively. Increasing the number of connectors can effectively increase the natural frequency and reduce the vibration response of the DCPCDs. The peak acceleration increases with the increase of the step frequency and number of people. The peak acceleration when walking in the OSLD is greater than that when walking in the SLD and diagonal direction. The greater the load distribution density and the closer the load distribution is to the center of the floor, the greater the peak acceleration will be. The fundamental frequency of DCPCD specimens can meet the code requirements, but the acceleration varies significantly under different support conditions. The numerical calculation methods of the peak acceleration of DCPCD under standard single-footfall forces is proposed. The calculated values are well correlated with the test values. For serviceability, it is recommended that the stiffness ratio between the OSLD and SLD is between 0.3-0.75.

     

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