胶质阻尼隔振器的力学模型及隔振性能研究

THE MECHANICAL MODEL AND VIBRATION ISOLATION PROPERTIES OF COLLOIDAL DAMPERS

  • 摘要: 胶质阻尼(Colloidal damper)是由水和布满纳米微孔的疏水材料混合而成的新型隔振材料,以胶质阻尼为工作介质即可形成胶质阻尼隔振器。该文通过准静态和动态加载试验研究了胶质阻尼的迟滞特性,分析了加载频率、振幅对迟滞曲线的影响;之后建立了包含三次非线性刚度、粘性阻尼特性和干摩擦阻尼特性的胶质阻尼隔振器力学模型,以实测动态加载迟滞曲线为基础开展了模型参数识别;最后完成了胶质阻尼隔振器的隔振性能评估。研究表明,胶质阻尼隔振器具有良好的低频隔振性能和大阻尼特性,在设备减振领域具有良好的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: The colloidal damper is a new type of vibration isolation material consisting of water and hydrophobic nano-porous particles. To perform modeling and mechanical analysis of the colloidal damper, a colloidal damper isolator was formed by sealing the colloidal damper into a compressible chamber. Quasi-static and dynamic loading experiments were conducted to investigate the hysteresis of colloidal damper isolators. A mechanical model with unknown parameters, including the cubic stiffness, viscous and Coulomb frictional damping, was established. Dynamic loading experiments were utilized to identify the unknown parameters. The vibration isolation performance of the colloidal damper was evaluated. The results show that the colloidal damper exhibited excellent low frequency vibration isolation properties and a strong damping effect. Therefore, it has a favorable application prospect as a damper for vibration reduction.

     

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