Abstract: Reactive powder concrete (RPC) has superior strength, high toughness and excellent durability compared with ordinary concrete (OC). The calculation method of the strength and stiffness of components of RPC is inevitably different from ordinary concrete components. A full-scale test on the bending performance of four reinforced RPC simply supported beams is conducted. The cracking moment, ultimate bending moment and mid-span load-deformation curve of the beam are obtained. The bending deformation characteristics and failure modes of RPC simply supported beams are revealed, and the calculation formulas for the cracking moment and the bending strength of the RPC simply supported beams are derived. The ultimate compressive strain of steel fiber reinforced RPC is 4394 με~5200 με, and the cracking strain is 690 με~820 με, which are much larger than those of OC. Due to the addition of steel fibers, the influence of the tensile stress of the RPC tension zone must be considered. The derived cracking moment, the normal section bending capacity and the calculated value of the stiffness are in good agreement with the experimental values. The calculation formula has high precision and can be used for the design calculation of reinforced RPC beams.