内孤立波对Spar平台作用力的理论研究

THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF INTERNAL SOLITARY WAVE FORCE ON SPAR PLATFORMS

  • 摘要: 该文采用内孤立波KdV理论和eKdV理论描述内孤立波波面及流场特征,与Morison方程联系,建立了内孤立波对海洋石油开采平台典型Spar平台的水平力理论计算模型。参考南海水深及内孤立波实测数据设定了内孤立波特征参数,并使用典型Spar平台Hoover的参数作为算例,计算了Hoover平台受到的内孤立波水平力。通过与KdV理论的计算结果进行对比,发现eKdV理论对于内孤立波水平力的计算与KdV理论较为接近,但是eKdV理论下的内孤立波波形较为平缓,Spar平台受到的内孤立波水平力持续时间较长,极值稍小于KdV理论下的水平力极值。

     

    Abstract: The KdV and eKdV theories are used to describe the waveform and velocity field of internal solitary waves. The results are connected with the Morison equation to establish a theoretical horizontal force model for classical Spar platforms. The calculation parameters of internal solitary waves are set by referring to the real characteristics of the internal solitary waves in the South China Sea. The internal solitary wave force on the classical Spar platform Hoover is calculated by using KdV and eKdV methods and the results are compared. It can be seen from the results that the horizontal force calculated by the eKdV theory is similar to that of the KdV theory, but the waveform of the eKdV theory is gentler, which has longer acting time but slightly smaller wave force.

     

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