隧道火灾中正庚烷池火的火焰振荡特性研究

STUDY ON THE OSCILLATION CHARACTERISTICS OF N-HEPTANE POOL FIRE IN TUNNELS

  • 摘要: 在小尺寸隧道实验台开展一系列实验,对正庚烷池火火焰振荡特性进行研究。通过Matlab图像处理工具箱提取火焰振荡频率,分析不同隧道宽度下无量纲火焰振荡频率St和弗劳德数Fr之间的关系。结果表明在隧道火灾中,正庚烷池火的燃烧过程可以分为初始燃烧阶段、过渡阶段和稳定燃烧阶段。在初始阶段和稳定阶段中火焰振荡频率不变,过渡阶段可进一步分为间歇性顶棚射流火焰和连续性顶棚射流火焰阶段,其无量纲火焰振荡频率St均和Fr-0.5成正比。隧道宽度对正庚烷池火振荡特性也有影响,在间歇性顶棚射流火焰阶段,隧道宽度减小能够增大质量燃烧速率,从而增大比例系数;在连续性顶棚射流火焰阶段,由于反浮力壁面射流的卷吸作用,隧道宽度减小反而导致比例系数减小。

     

    Abstract: A series of tests were conducted in a small scale tunnel to study the n-heptane pool fire oscillation characteristics. The flame oscillation frequency was extracted through the Matlab image processing tool. The relations between the dimensionless oscillation frequency St and Fr were analyzed under the varying tunnel width in this study. Results showed that the burning process of n-heptane pool fire can be divided into the initial burning stage, transition stage and the stable burning stage in the tunnel. In the initial and stable burning stages, the flame oscillation frequency was constant. The transition stage can be further divided into the intermittent ceiling jet flame stage and the continuous ceiling jet flame stage, and the dimensionless oscillation frequency St was proportional to Fr-0.5. The tunnel width also had an influence on the n-heptane pool fire oscillation characteristics. In the intermittent ceiling jet flame stage, reducing the tunnel width will increase the mass burning rate, and the proportion coefficient will increase. In the continuous ceiling jet flame stage, reducing the tunnel width will lead to a decrease in the proportion coefficient due to the anti-buoyancy effect of the wall jet.

     

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