非线性能量阱减振系统受基底简谐激励的分岔特性分析

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF NONLINEAR ENERGY SINK ABSORPTION SYSTEM UNDER GROUND HARMONIC EXCITATION

  • 摘要: 利用复变量平均法推导了基底简谐激励下带光滑立方刚度非线性能量阱减振系统的慢变微分方程,结合多尺度分析,得到了系统的鞍结分岔边界条件及Hopf分岔边界条件。分析表明:基底简谐激励作用下,系统鞍结分岔边界内有3解,边界外有1解;Hopf分叉边界内为不稳定周期解区域,边界外则相反;仅在质量比较小时,其分岔边界与仅考虑主系统受简谐激励的分岔边界接近,但失谐参数的变化将会引起较大差别。基底简谐激励下的理论预测幅值与实际计算幅值相近,慢变系统幅值与数值模拟的幅值吻合也较好;在一定条件下也可能产生弱调制反应,并且在某些失谐参数处有可能出现多解共存的情况。

     

    Abstract: The differential equation of slow dynamics system, that is, the Nonlinear Energy Sink (NES) system, with purely cubic stiffness under ground harmonic excitation has been derived based on complex-averaging method. Then, the boundaries for the system of Saddle-node bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are obtained with the tool of multi-scale method. The numerical simulation results for the system under base harmonic excitation indicate that three solutions are within the region of the boundaries of Saddle-node bifurcation and the rest one is out of the region. The period solution is unstable in the region of the boundaries of Hopf bifurcation but it is stable out of the region. Only for lower mass ratio can the bifurcation boundaries of two excitation types be similar and it can give rise to larger distinction with the frequency detunning parameter ranging. The numerical results agree well with the theory analytical predictions and the same for the amplitude of slow dynamic system and the theory analytical predictions. It also turns out that weakly modulated response appears with certain conditions and multiple solutions can coexist.

     

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