板式连接中心支撑钢框架结构推覆试验研究

PUSHOVER TESTS OF STEEL CONCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES WITH GUSSET PLATE CONNECTIONS

  • 摘要: 为研究板式连接中心支撑钢框架结构在水平荷载作用下的承载力、延性、结构影响系数、节点受力模式、屈服机制以及节点处梁柱附加弯矩分布规律,对两榀按1:2.6缩尺的3层中心支撑钢框架进行了静力推覆试验。结果表明支撑失稳后楼层水平刚度明显降低,但由于人字形支撑受拉斜杆的存在,楼层能够维持足够的水平承载力。弹塑性层间侧移角远高于抗震规范要求,具有较大的延性系数和结构影响系数。支撑节点板附近的梁柱上存在附加弯矩,基于弹性极限状态,得到了附加弯矩指数的试验值。支撑端部深入节点板较多时,节点板在支撑失稳后以圆弧塑性铰线形式产生面外转动,仍具有高于支撑的极限承载力和塑性变形能力。结构屈服机制合理,体现为支撑屈曲或屈服在先,节点板屈服和梁柱屈服在后,符合抗震设计要求。

     

    Abstract: To explore the loading capacity, ductility performance, response modification coefficient, stress mode of gusset connection, and failure mechanism of steel concentrically braced frame, and to obtain the secondary moments on the columns and the beams, pushover tests were carried out on two 3-story braced frame models with 1:2.6 scale. The results indicate the lateral rigidity will decrease markedly after the out-of-plate buckling of the compressive braces, but the horizontal loading capacity will be maintained and strengthened by the tensile member in cheveron bracings. The inter-story drift ratio of each braced frame is much higher than the limitation of seismic code, and the studied frames show a greater ductility ratio and response modification coefficient. The secondary moment in the beams and columns near the location of gusset plate is notable. Based on the elastic limit state of the test frames, the secondary moment ratio is proposed. Although the brace-end extends a longer distance into the gusset plate, the gusset plate can also be out-of-plane rotated along a plastic arc-like curve, and shown greater loading capacity and plastic deformation capacity than that of the connected brace. The brace buckling or yielding is prior than the fracture of its guest plate connections, and this rational failure mode can ensure good seismic performance for the steel concentrically braced frames.

     

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