平缀管式等截面钢管混凝土格构柱荷载-位移骨架曲线计算方法

CALCULATION METHOD OF LOAD-DISPLACEMENT SKELETON CURVE FOR UNIFORM SECTIONAL CFST LATTICE COLUMN WITH FLAT LACING TUBE

  • 摘要: 基于平缀管式等截面钢管混凝土格构柱在水平低周往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验结果,采用OpenSees建立纤维单元杆系计算模型,对影响此类结构水平荷载-位移骨架曲线的主要因素进行参数分析。采用三折线简化模型模拟水平荷载-位移骨架曲线,通过理论推导或数据统计分析得到了平缀管式等截面钢管混凝土格构柱相关骨架曲线控制参数的简化计算公式,包括:考虑柱肢与缀管剪切变形的弹性阶段刚度的计算公式;基于塑性铰破坏并考虑轴力-弯矩相关曲线的水平峰值荷载的计算公式;基于数据统计分析并考虑实际工程需要的位移延性系数的峰值位移与极限位移的简化计算公式。与拟静力试验、有限元参数分析以及模拟实际结构尺寸扩大参数分析的结果进行的比较表明,三折线简化模型可以有效地模拟平缀管式等截面钢管混凝土格构柱的骨架曲线,相关骨架曲线控制参数的简化计算公式具有较高精度。

     

    Abstract: Based on quasi-static test results, fiber element models using OpenSees software were established to investigate the effects of major factors on the horizontal load-displacement skeleton curve of a uniform sectional CFST lattice column with flat laced tubes. Then a tri-linear model was proposed to simulate the load-displacement skeleton curve, and the simplified calculation methods of related control parameters of the model were also put forward through theoretical derivation and statistics analysis, including the elastic stiffness calculation formula considering the shear deformation of CFST limbs and lacing tubes; the horizontal peak load calculation formula based on a virtual work principle and the correlation curves between axial force and bending moment; the simplified calculation method of the peak displacement and ultimate displacement for which the displacement ductility factors obtained by statistical data can be selected flexibly according to the actual requirements. Compared with the results of quasi-static tests, FEM parameter analysis, and extended parameter analysis for actual structural size, the tri-linear model can effectively simulate the skeleton curve of such structures, and the simplified calculation formulas for related control parameters of a skeleton curve have high accuracy.

     

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