液舱晃荡的CIP法数值模拟

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LIQUID SLOSHING IN TANK BY CIP METHOD

  • 摘要: 数值模拟是求解液舱晃荡问题的重要方法。基于CIP方法,该文建立了有限差分法求解二维不可压缩流体的Navier-Stokes方程的数值模型,使用对时间积分的分步算法求解流场,利用THINC格式捕捉自由液面,将液舱晃荡问题视为包括气体、液体和固体的多相流问题。分别模拟了无隔板和带纵隔板的液舱晃荡。该模型可以模拟晃荡过程中自由面破碎、翻卷和对舱壁的冲击压力以及隔板附近涡的生成与脱落,模型在不同网格的计算结果一致,并将计算结果与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明:该模型可以较好地模拟液舱晃荡问题并且纵隔板对液舱晃荡有明显的抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: Numerical simulation is a key approach to solve sloshing problem. Based on Constrained Interpolation Profile (CIP) method, a finite differential method is developed to study two-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in tank-fixed coordinate system. Flow field is solved by fractional step method and free surface is captured by Tangent of Hyperbola for INterface Capturing (THINC) scheme. Sloshing is simplified as a multiphase problem including water, air and solid. Sloshing in tank without and with a baffle is studied. Breaking of free surface, slamming and evolution of vortices can be simulated. The numerical results for surface elevation and pressure are in good agreements with experimental data. The results show that this method can be applied to simulate large amplitude sloshing problem, while the baffle can effectively reduce the amplitude of sloshing.

     

/

返回文章
返回