自密实混凝土圆环约束收缩试验研究
EXPRIMENTAL STUDY ON RESTRAINED SHRINKAGE OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE BY RING TEST
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摘要: 进行了密封与沿环外侧面干燥两种条件下的自密实混凝土圆环约束收缩试验,分别研究自密实混凝土试件在自生收缩单独作用下,以及在干燥与自生收缩共同作用下钢环应变随混凝土龄期的发展规律及开裂性能,并与普通混凝土进行比较。配合比参数包括粉煤灰掺量、粉煤灰和矿渣复掺掺量、水胶比。揭示了配合比参数在两种不同条件下对钢环应变和开裂龄期的影响规律,并提出以“标准化”的钢环应变曲线作为开裂趋势曲线,以开裂系数为0.95时的龄期为“名义开裂龄期”作为圆环试验中混凝土开裂指标的建议。研究结果还表明,同一配合比参数对干燥约束收缩与自生约束收缩的作用有可能一致,也有可能完全相反,因此有必要对两种收缩分别研究;该文提出的“开裂趋势曲线”和“名义开裂龄期”能综合混凝土开裂中“作用”和“抗力”两个方面的影响,从而对混凝土的开裂性能进行动态、定量、综合的评价。Abstract: The development of steel ring strain along with concrete ages and cracking behaviors of self-compacting concrete(SCC)induced by autogenous shrinkage alone and by drying & autogenous shrinkage are investigated through specimens sealed and circumferential drying by ring test, and compared with those of normal vibrated concrete (NC). The mix proportion parameters of SCC include its fly ash content, fly ash and slag content, and water to binder ratio. Steel ring strains and cracking ages of specimens sealed and circumferential drying are discussed, ‘the standardized steel ring strain’ and ‘the nominal cracking age’ have been proposed as two concrete cracking indexes in the ring test. The results also showed that the given factors of mix design have different even opposite effects on restrained drying shrinkage and restrained autogenous shrinkage. Thusly, it is necessary to study the two kinds of shrinkage separately. The changes of both ‘action’ and ‘resistance’ in concrete cracking can be integrated by the cracking index proposed, and thus the overall performance of concrete cracking can be evaluated.