基于锚索格构梁支护结构的高边坡健康监测研究与分析

HEALTH MONITORING AND ANALYSIS ON HIGH SLOPE ANCHOR LATTICE BEAM SUPPORTING STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 在陇南山区,边坡工程安全问题日益突出,对边坡工程进行监测预警尤为必要。该文依托舟曲灾后重建项目某高边坡加固工程实例,建立了一套综合立体的边坡自动化监测系统。通过对边坡应力、位移的监测与分析,发现了边坡在施工和运营阶段的一些变化特征和规律:边坡支护初期,应力、位移变化的幅度较大;随着支护结构与边坡内部岩体的相互调整,二者变化趋于平稳。该边坡支护结束至今:最大位移变化速度为0.24mm/d﹤0.5mm/d,监测点最大位移累积变化量小于10mm,最大加速度为0.31mm/d2;格构梁的受力与变形也均处于弹性范围之内;边坡内部水平位移变化也较小。综合各项监测结果可以得出,锚索格构梁可以对该边坡起到有效的加固效果,该边坡在运营阶段处于稳定状态。该试验对今后同类边坡的加固设计与监测分析具有一定的参考价值。

     

    Abstract: In the area of Longnan, Gansu province, slope engineering safety issues have become increasingly prominent, and it is necessary to monitor and warn the slope works. A comprehensive three-dimensional automatic slope monitoring system was established, based on a high slope reinforcement works instance of Zhouqu reconstruction project after a disaster. Through monitoring and analyzing on the slope of stress and displacement, we found the slope’s changes in the characteristics and laws during the construction and operational phases. During the initial phrase, the slope support, stress, and displacement amplitude are greater. With the mutual adjustment of internal support structure and rock slope, both changes were stabilized. Since the end of the slope support, maximum displacement speed is 0.24mm/d,﹤0.5mm/d, and maximum displacement accumulated variation is less than 10mm. Maximum acceleration is 0.31mm/d2; the force and deformation of lattice beams are in the elastic range; the slope changes of internal horizontal displacement are small. Integrated the monitoring results, it can be drawn that an anchor lattice beam can play an effective reinforcement role, and that during the operational phase, this slope is in a stable state. The test has certain reference value for the reinforcement design and monitoring analysis of similar slopes in the future.

     

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