热机载荷作用下拐折裂纹问题的通用权函数法分析

ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSAL WEIGHT FUNCTION METHOD FOR KINKED CRACKS UNDER MECHANICAL AND THERMAL LOADING

  • 摘要: 根据Betti互易原理,推导出二维拐折裂纹问题通用权函数法的普遍表达式,并利用虚拟裂纹扩展技术以及刚度阵导数法,将通用权函数法与有限元法直接耦合,给出了二维拐折裂纹问题通用权函数法的有限元格式。通过实例计算比较,验证了此方法的可靠性和准确性。分析结果表明:通用权函数法可以极大地简化计算过程,具有极高的计算效率。在此基础上应用此方法讨论了拐折裂纹长度、拐折角度对应力强度因子过渡过程的影响。

     

    Abstract: The universal weight function (UWF) method is extended in this study to deal with the kinked crack problems. Fundamental equations of the UWF method for two dimensional kinked crack body subjected to thermal and mechanical loadings are formulated based on the Betti’s reciprocal theorem. The virtual crack extension technique and stiffness derivative method are used to couple the UWF method with the finite element method (FEM). Formulation of finite element implementation of UWF method are given for two dimensional kinked crack body. Numerical results show that the UWF method is of high accuracy and efficiency. The changes of stress intensity factors with kinked crack length and inclination angle of kinked cracks are studied using the UWF method.

     

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