基于并层单元的大体积混凝土水管冷却温度场热-流耦合精细计算

THE PRECISE HEAT-FLUID COUPLING METHOD OF MASS CONCRETE WITH COOLING PIPES BASED ON LAYER-MERGED ELEMENT

  • 摘要: 热-流耦合精细算法能准确反映冷却水管附近温度梯度,从而精确计算大体积混凝土水管冷却温度场,然而该方法在有限元计算中存在前处理规模大、计算效率低的缺点;依据混凝土的热力学参数随龄期变化特性和混凝土水管冷却温度场分布规律,开发了一整套热-流耦合精细计算的前、后处理程序,在计算过程中依据龄期特性对混凝土单元不断进行并层处理,从而实现了大体积混凝土水管冷却温度场整体-局部一致模型的快速建立和高效精确数值模拟。数值计算算例表明该方法能在保证计算精度的同时,极大地降低有限元计算过程中的单元规模,有效地节约了计算时间,提高了计算效率,使得大体积混凝土温度场全过程精细数值仿真得以实现。

     

    Abstract: The temperature gradient near cooling pipes in mass concrete can be taken into account by a heat-fluid coupling method, and then the pipe cooling temperature field of mass concrete can be accurately calculated. However, the preprocessor of the method is very complex and the amount of calculation is huge and inefficient by finite element simulation. A set of pre-processing and post-processing programs is developed to improve the heat-fluid coupling method, which based on concrete thermal and mechanical parameters changing with age and temperature distribution field of concrete by cooling pipes. By a layer-merged element, overall and local consistency models can be easily constructed and a temperature field can be precisely simulated in the program. Numerical examples show that the simulation method can not only ensure calculation accuracy, but also greatly reduces the simulation scale and improves efficiency. Thusly, it makes the precise simulation of a temperature field in mass concrete come true.

     

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