一种基于充气气囊的垂尾抖振抑制新方法研究

STUDY ON A NEW METHOD FOR SUPPRESSION OF VERTICAL TAIL BUFFETING USING INFLATABLE BUMPS

  • 摘要: 通过数值模拟探索了一种运用充气气囊抑制双垂尾抖振的新方法。该文方法利用充气气囊可迅速充气变形的特点,在三角翼上翼面靠近顶点沿涡核的位置设置气囊。在小迎角下气囊不凸起,从而保证机翼前缘涡的强度以产生非线性涡升力;当大迎角抖振现象较严重时,迅速对气囊充气形成凸起,该凸起通过对前缘分离涡的强度和涡空间位置的影响,减弱涡破裂对双垂尾的非定常气动载荷激励,达到抑制抖振的目的。对某三角翼双垂尾布局模型的计算结果表明:气囊可以使前缘涡的涡核弯曲、扭转,减弱了前缘涡的强度,使前缘涡破裂点位置提前,在大迎角范围可将垂尾绕翼根的弯矩值显著减小,并且减小了垂尾表面压力脉动的幅度和对应的功率谱密度的峰值。因此,该文所探索的利用充气气囊抑制抖振的方法是一种简单可靠,并且值得进一步研究的技术途径。

     

    Abstract: This paper investigates a new method to suppress buffeting using an inflatable bump through numerical simulation. An inflatable bump is mounted appropriately close to the apex, along the vortex core on the suction surface, because it can be reshaped rapidly by inflating. When the angle of attack is small, the bump is not inflated and vortex lift, dependent on vortex intensity, is not affected. When severe buffeting begins at high angles of attack, the bump can be inflated instantly and then a bulge appears. The bulge will weaken the vortex intensity, change the vortex position, and reduce the unsteady aerodynamic load on the tail in the separated flow after the vortex breakdown, thus the goal of buffeting suppression is achieved. Numerical simulation for a delta-wing, twin tail layout demonstrates that the inflatable bump twists the path-line of the vortex core, weakens the vortex core intensity, and shifts the vortex breakdown position closer to the apex at high angles of attack. The moment coefficient about the left tail root is decreased significantly, the pressure fluctuation is reduced on the tail surface, and the peak of power spectral density is lessened, too. In conclusion, this kind of inflatable bump is a convenient and reliable way to suppress buffeting, and further investigation should be conducted.

     

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