功能梯度压电压磁球对称问题的静力响应

STATIC RESPONSE OF A SYMMETRIC SPHERE OF FUNCTIONALLY GRADED PIEZOELECTRIC/PIEZOMAGNETIC MATERIALS

  • 摘要: 研究径向载荷作用下功能梯度压电压磁空心球壳的空间球对称电磁弹耦合静力学问题。假设压电压磁空心球壳的材料参数沿球厚度方向呈幂函数分布, 在球坐标系下, 由材料的参数方程、本构方程、几何方程和平衡方程导出在外激励作用下空心球壳体的应力、电势、磁势等物理量的解析解。结构内表面材料设为常用BaTiO3-CoFeO4复合材料, 分别对球壳内表面受力以及内外表面存在电势差或磁势差的情况进行数值讨论, 分别给出不同梯度参数下结构内部径向应力、环向应力、电势和磁势的分布。结果表明梯度参数的选取对功能梯度压电压磁球壳的性能有很大的影响。

     

    Abstract: A sphere-symmetric problem dealing with a hollow, radially-polarized, piezoelectric/piezomagnetic sphere made of functionally graded (FG) materials is analyzed. Assuming the material properties of the sphere follow a power-law distribution, a closed form solution is derived in spherical coordinates. Numerical results are calculated for a hollow FG piezoelectric/piezomagnetic sphere with an inner surface of BaTiO3-CoFeO4 composite, and the distribution of the radial and circumferential stresses as well as the electric potential and magnetic potential are presented graphically under mechanical, electric and magnetic stimuli, respectively. The results indicate that the gradient index strongly affects the stress distribution, electrical, and magnetic response.

     

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