覆冰输电线非线性瞬时固有频率研究

INVESTIGATION OF NOLINEAR TRANSIENT NATURAL FREQUENCY OF ICED TRANSMISSION LINE

  • 摘要: 为深入揭示覆冰输电线舞动所引起的非线性瞬时固有频率的变化规律,建立了四分裂覆冰输电线面内振动的非线性动力学偏微分方程,利用Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转换为常微分方程。用平均法分析了平衡点张力及舞动幅值对非线性瞬时固有频率的影响。发现舞动引起平衡点张力的变化改变了输电线的弹性系数,导致系统线性固有频率的改变;舞动幅值对高阶非线性瞬时固有频率有很大的影响;两者的作用导致固有频率的飘移,且飘移量与风速和档距相关。在防舞器动力学设计中应考虑舞动工况对固有频率的影响。

     

    Abstract: To reveal the change of natural frequency of an iced transmission line during galloping,a nonlinear dynamic partial differential equation galloping in a plane for iced quad-bundled conductors was developed,and it was transformed into an ordinary differential equation using Galerkin method. The equation was solved by the average method,and the effects of balance point tension levels and galloping amplitude levels on nonlinear transient natural frequencies were analyzed. The results show that the transmission line balance tension level is enhanced because the galloping and the transmission line elastic coefficient changed with tension level lead to a change of the linear natural frequency; the galloping amplitude level has a great effect on higher-order nonlinear transient natural frequencies; the two roles result in the drifting of natural frequency during galloping,and the drift volume depends on wind speed and the span of a transmission line. The characteristics should be taken into consideration in the design of anti-galloping device.

     

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