体外预应力混凝土连续梁的弯矩重分布试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MOMENT REDISTRIBUTION IN EXTERNALLY PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CONTINUOUS BEAMS

  • 摘要: 进行了3根体外预应力混凝土两跨连续梁受力全过程试验。试验表明,自加载至受拉区混凝土开裂前,连续梁处于弹性阶段,边支座、中支座反力、跨中截面和中支座截面弯矩的实测值与采用弹性理论计算值接近。受拉区混凝土开裂后至非预应力受拉钢筋屈服,边支座反力及跨中截面弯矩实测值开始向大于弹性理论计算值的方向偏离;而中支座反力及中支座截面弯矩实测值则向小于弹性理论计算值的方向偏离。当梁内受拉非预应力筋屈服后,边支座、中支座反力的实测值以及跨中截面弯矩和中支座截面弯矩实测值与弹性理论计算值的偏差进一步增大,这种偏差在试验梁破坏时达到最大。3根试验梁中支座截面弯矩重分布值分别为12.8%、16.9%及14.6%。试验实测值还与4个不同设计规范的弯矩重分布计算值进行了比较。结果表明:采用美国ACI 318-95规范及中国GB 50010-2010规范计算的中支座截面弯矩重分布值均小于试验实测值;除一根编号为B5的梁外,加拿大A23.3-M84规范的预测值与试验值最为接近;而英国BS8110规范则偏于不安全。实际设计中,可按中国规范公式来计算体外预应力混凝土连续梁的弯矩重分布,但必须合理确定体外预应力筋的极限应力。

     

    Abstract: An experimental study is conducted on three externally prestressed concrete (EPC) continuous beams for moment redistributions. It is observed, before loading to the cracking of concrete, the exterior and interior support reactions, the flexural moments at midspan and interior support sections are all close to the calculated ones, which are based on the elastic theory. With the cracking of concrete, the exterior and interior support reactions, the flexural moments at midspan and interior support sections gradually deviate from the calculated ones. The measured exterior support reactions and the flexural moments at midspan sections are larger than the calculated ones; while the interior support reaction and the flexural moment at interior support are less than the calculated values. After the yielding of non-prestressed tension steel, such deviations are further enlarged, and reaching their maximum values at the failure of the beams. The experimental values of moment redistribution for the 3 beams are 12.8%, 16.9% and 14.6% respectively. The test results of moment redistribution are also evaluated with the methods of existing design codes. It is shown that American Code ACI 318-95 and Chinese Code GB50010-2010 provide a rather conservative degree of moment redistributions, while British Standard BS8110 gives non-conservative ones. Except for specimen B5, Canadian Code A23.3-M84 predicts the closest degree of moment redistributions to the test results. In the practical design of EPC continuous beams, the Chinese Code method can be adopted if the ultimate stresses in external tendons are reasonably estimated.

     

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