航行体加速运动对空泡形态影响研究

STUDY ON EFFECT OF VEHICLE ACCELERATING MOTION ON CAVITY SHAPE

  • 摘要: 基于均质平衡流理论,采用Mixture 多相流模型,通过设置来流速度边界条件随时间的变化,并考虑动坐标系流体体积力,在动量方程中加入源相,实现了超空泡航行体加速过程的数值模拟,得到了航行体加速运动,自然超空泡与通气超空泡形态变化规律.结果表明:航行体加速运动达到匀速状态速度相同的条件下,自然超空泡滞后时间随着加速度减小而减小;在加速度相同的条件下,空泡滞后时间随着速度的增大而减小;航行体加速运动引起通气超空泡形态连续脉动.

     

    Abstract: Based on the homogenous equilibrium flow assumption and Mixture model, the relative accelerating motion between the vehicle and the fluid was realized by considering the body force of fluid in moving coordinate and adding source into momentum function, at the same time, the flow speed at the inlet boundary was setted as a function of the time. Then the variation regularity of the nature supercavity hysteresis time and the pulse characteristic of the ventilated supercavity shape in the supercavitating vehicle accelerating process was obtained. The results show that as the velocity reached equality uniform status, the supercavity hysteresis time becomes shorter with the decrease of the acceleration; with the acceleration fixed, a shorter nature supercavity hysteresis time is observed when the velocity becomes larger; the supercavitating vehicle accelerating process causes the ventilated supercavity shape continuous pulse.

     

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