拉压不同模量材料的参变量变分原理和有限元方法
THE PARAMETRIC VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR MATERIAL WITH DIFFERENT MODULUS IN TENSION AND COMPRESSION
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摘要: 对具有拉伸和压缩不同模量的材料,建立了平面静力问题的参变量变分原理.基于参变量变分原理,并结合有限元方法,将拉压不同模量平面问题转化为互补问题求解.经典的Lemke算法被用于求解此互补问题.该方法避免了应力状态的假设和刚度矩阵的更新,算法稳定,且收敛速度快.Abstract: The parametric variational principle is established for the static problem with different modulus in tension and compression. Based on the parametric variational principle and finite element method, the 2-D bimodular static problem is transformed into a linear complementarity problem that can be solved by using Lemke’s algorithm. The method doesn’t need the pre-assumption of the stress state and the update of the stiffness matrix. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is stable and significantly accelerates the convergence of solution.