胡狄, 陈政清. 预应力混凝土桥梁徐变分析的全量形式自动递进法[J]. 工程力学, 2004, 21(5): 41-45,7.
引用本文: 胡狄, 陈政清. 预应力混凝土桥梁徐变分析的全量形式自动递进法[J]. 工程力学, 2004, 21(5): 41-45,7.
HU Di, CHEN Zheng-qing. AUTOMATICALLY STEP-UP METHOD FOR CREEP ANALYSIS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2004, 21(5): 41-45,7.
Citation: HU Di, CHEN Zheng-qing. AUTOMATICALLY STEP-UP METHOD FOR CREEP ANALYSIS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2004, 21(5): 41-45,7.

预应力混凝土桥梁徐变分析的全量形式自动递进法

AUTOMATICALLY STEP-UP METHOD FOR CREEP ANALYSIS OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGES

  • 摘要: 首先将预应力混凝土桥梁中考虑收缩、徐变影响的任意时刻混凝土应力、应变关系在持荷时段内写成代数形式,引入内力平衡方程及变形协调条件后,提出了计入截面上钢筋位置、配筋率、预应力钢筋松弛、混凝土弹性模量随时间变化等影响的徐变效应分析的全量形式自动递进法,并建立了计算式,适用于任何形式的收缩、徐变特性表达式;基于建立的全量形式公式,可方便地求解任意时刻混凝土、钢筋的应力与应变和梁体竖向变形。理论分析与试验结果比较表明,公式可方便地控制计算精度,直至给出满意的结果。将计算式编程后极易与目前桥梁设计中常用的杆系有限元软件接口,进行可靠的徐变分析。

     

    Abstract: A novel automatically step-up method (ASUM) to analyze creep and shrinkage effects at any time is presented. The relationship between stress and strain of concrete in prestressed concrete bridges is written as algebraic form within load duration and the equilibrium equations of internal force and compatibility conditions are introduced. The influences of sectional characteristics, steel arrangement, steel ratio, stress losses of tendons and the change of concrete modulus with time are considered, and various expressions of creep and shrinkage are allowed for based on the established equations, it is easy to calculate both total stresses and strains of concrete and steel and total deflection of bridge. Comparison between theoretical values and experimental data shows that agreeable results will be obtained by easy precision control through further dividing the time period. The method in this paper can be computerized and incorporated into nowadays commonly-used software packages for bridge structural analysis to perform reliable creep analysis.

     

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