安伟光, 蒋运华, 安 海. 运动体高速入水非定常过程研究[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(3): 251-256.
引用本文: 安伟光, 蒋运华, 安 海. 运动体高速入水非定常过程研究[J]. 工程力学, 2011, 28(3): 251-256.
AN Wei-guang, JIANG Yun-hua, AN Hai. THE UNSTEADY WATER ENTRY PROCESS STUDY OF HIGH-SPEED VEHICLE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(3): 251-256.
Citation: AN Wei-guang, JIANG Yun-hua, AN Hai. THE UNSTEADY WATER ENTRY PROCESS STUDY OF HIGH-SPEED VEHICLE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(3): 251-256.

运动体高速入水非定常过程研究

THE UNSTEADY WATER ENTRY PROCESS STUDY OF HIGH-SPEED VEHICLE

  • 摘要: 依据气体泄漏规则建立起空泡深水闭合后空泡内气体平衡方程。将空泡内压力作为时间函数,采用Logvinovich的空泡截面独立扩张原理分析空泡的发展。给出运动体姿态计算的动力学方程,分析运动体入水及带空泡航行的受力特性。综合考虑空泡内气体平衡,空泡截面扩展及运动体姿态的耦合方程,给出数值求解运动体带空泡高速入水非定常过程的方法。研究表明:考虑与不考虑空泡内气体的弹性,计算结果有很大的区别,在考虑气体弹性后,能够模拟高速入水过程中空泡壁面波现象并与工程估算的波数一致。

     

    Abstract: The gas balance equations were established for closed cavity based on the law of gas leak. The development of cavity was analyzed by the independence principle of the cavity expansion of Logvinovich and the cavity pressure is a function of time. The dynamic equations for vehicle gesture calculation were given and the load characteristics of the water entry and vehicle movement with supercavitation were analyzed. Considering the coupling of gas balance equations, cavity section expression and dynamic equations, the numerical method for calculating the unsteady process of water entry of a high-speed vehicle with supercavitation was obtain. The results show that whether considering the cavity elasticity or not makes big difference. Considering the cavity elasticity, the wall-wave phenomena can be simulated and the wave number is consistent with the engineeringly estimated one.

     

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