黄祺临, 汪敏, 陈辉国, 周帅. 金属网在刚性弹头静压下的力学性能分析[J]. 工程力学, 2023, 40(11): 227-235. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0752
引用本文: 黄祺临, 汪敏, 陈辉国, 周帅. 金属网在刚性弹头静压下的力学性能分析[J]. 工程力学, 2023, 40(11): 227-235. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0752
HUANG Qi-lin, WANG Min, CHEN Hui-guo, ZHOU Shuai. MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON THE WIRE NETS UNDER STATIC PRESSURE BY RIGID WARHEAD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(11): 227-235. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0752
Citation: HUANG Qi-lin, WANG Min, CHEN Hui-guo, ZHOU Shuai. MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON THE WIRE NETS UNDER STATIC PRESSURE BY RIGID WARHEAD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(11): 227-235. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.08.0752

金属网在刚性弹头静压下的力学性能分析

MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON THE WIRE NETS UNDER STATIC PRESSURE BY RIGID WARHEAD

  • 摘要: 金属网是由高强钢丝编织而成的三维网状结构,在近程武器(如火箭弹、迫击炮弹)拦截中应用广泛。为研究分析金属网与弹头间相互作用的力学性能,结合金属网的实弹拦截试验情况和破坏特点,设计了刚性弹头加载装置和金属网静压试验平台,开展了刚性弹头加载装置静压金属网的力学性能试验研究。结果表明:在受到加载装置向下静压的过程中,金属网整体上呈现漏斗型变形,金属网中与弹头接触部分的菱形网孔呈现逐步接近于弹头剖面形状的变形;金属网的破坏位于与弹头接触部分的菱形网孔中钢丝交叉节点处。依据试验现象及相关结果的研究,推导了刚性弹头静压金属网临界荷载的理论计算方法,分析了误差产生的原因,理论方法与试验获得的静压临界荷载吻合较好,误差在±10%以内。研究成果可为金属网拦截弹体的初步设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Wire nets refers to the three-dimensional mesh-structure woven by high-strength steel wire, which has been used in the interception of short-range weapons (such as rocket and mortar shells). To understand the mechanical properties of the interaction between the wire nets and the warhead, combined with the intercepted tests and the fracture feature of the wire nets, the rigid warhead device and the static pressure experimental platform of the wire nets were designed, and the static tests had been carried out for the wire nets pressured by the rigid warhead. The results show that: when the wire nets were downing, the wire nets presented the funnel-shaped deformation on a whole and the diamond-shaped mesh at the contact part between the wire nets and the warhead presented the deformation gradually approaching to the profile shape of the warhead; and the fracture was located at the intersection of the steel wires in the diamond-shaped mesh which was belonged to the contact part. Based on the research of experimental phenomena and relevant results, one theoretical calculation method for static pressure critical force by the rigid warhead was deduced and the reasons of the errors were analyzed. Overall, the theoretical calculation method for the static pressure critical force was in a good agreement with that obtained from the tests and the error was within 10%. The research results can provide a reference for the preliminary design of the wire nets used for intercepting the short-range weapons.

     

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