陈宇良, 张绍松, 陈宗平. 型钢混凝土T形梁纯扭及弯扭性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(4): 116-127. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.04.0350
引用本文: 陈宇良, 张绍松, 陈宗平. 型钢混凝土T形梁纯扭及弯扭性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2024, 41(4): 116-127. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.04.0350
CHEN Yu-liang, ZHANG Shao-song, CHEN Zong-ping. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PURE TORSION AND BENDING-TORSION PERFORMANCE OF T-SECTION STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(4): 116-127. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.04.0350
Citation: CHEN Yu-liang, ZHANG Shao-song, CHEN Zong-ping. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PURE TORSION AND BENDING-TORSION PERFORMANCE OF T-SECTION STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2024, 41(4): 116-127. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2022.04.0350

型钢混凝土T形梁纯扭及弯扭性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PURE TORSION AND BENDING-TORSION PERFORMANCE OF T-SECTION STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS

  • 摘要: 为研究型钢混凝土T形梁在纯扭和弯扭作用下的受力性能,以翼缘宽度、型钢含钢率、配箍率、翼缘纵筋直径及弯扭比为变化参数,设计并完成12根型钢混凝土T形梁的纯扭、弯扭静载试验。观察了试件的破坏过程,获取了试件的扭矩-扭率全过程曲线、开裂扭矩和极限扭矩等特征参数,深入分析了纯扭、弯扭作用下不同变化参数对型钢混凝土T形梁抗扭性能的影响规律,揭示了其抗扭破坏机理。结果表明:T形截面梁和矩形截面梁的破坏形态基本一致,其中钢筋混凝土梁呈现为脆性破坏,型钢混凝土梁呈现为延性破坏;T形试件翼缘、型钢和混凝土之间存在相互约束作用,翼缘和型钢大幅增强了试件的抗扭强度和延性;试件翼缘的最优高宽比为2.33;随着型钢含钢率的增大,试件的抗扭强度和延性呈增大趋势,平均提升幅度分别为30.99%、101.14%;试件的极限扭矩随着弯扭比的增大而增大,平均提高了7.86%。最后,提出了型钢混凝土T形梁的开裂扭矩和极限扭矩计算方法,所得计算结果与试验结果吻合良好。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the mechanical properties of T-section steel reinforced concrete beams under pure torsion and bending torsion, 12 pure torsion and bending torsion tests of T-section steel reinforced concrete beams were designed and implemented by considering their flange width, steel ratio, stirrup ratio, flange longitudinal reinforcement diameter, and bending-torsion ratio as variation parameters. The failure process of specimens was observed, and the important characteristic parameters were obtained, such as torque-torsion ratio curve, cracking torque, and ultimate torque of the specimens. The influence of different variation parameters on the torsional performance of T-section steel reinforced concrete beam under pure torsion and bending torsion was analyzed in depth, and the torsional failure mechanism was revealed. The results show that the failure modes of the T-section beam and rectangular-section beam are basically the same. The reinforced concrete beam presents brittle failure, and the steel reinforced concrete beam presents ductile failure. There is a mutual constraint between the flange, steel, and concrete of the T-section specimen, and the flange and steel greatly enhance the torsional strength and ductility of the specimen. The optimum aspect ratio of specimen flange is 2.33; with the increase of steel ratio, the torsional strength and ductility of the specimens increase, with an average increase of 30.99% and 101.14%, respectively. The ultimate torque of the specimen increases with the increase of the bending-torsion ratio, with an average increase of 7.86%. Based on the experimental analysis, the calculation formulas for cracking torque and ultimate torque of T-section steel reinforced concrete beams are proposed. The calculated results are in a good agreement with the experimental results.

     

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