何子奇, 杨光, 周绪红, 彭赛清. 腹板并合双肢冷弯薄壁Σ型钢压弯构件畸变性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2023, 40(2): 25-35. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2021.08.0626
引用本文: 何子奇, 杨光, 周绪红, 彭赛清. 腹板并合双肢冷弯薄壁Σ型钢压弯构件畸变性能试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2023, 40(2): 25-35. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2021.08.0626
HE Zi-qi, YANG Guang, ZHOU Xu-hong, PENG Sai-qing. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DISTORTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF COLD-FORMED THIN-WALLED Σ-SHAPED STEEL BUILT-UP SECTIONS UNDER ECCENTIRC COMPRESSION[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(2): 25-35. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2021.08.0626
Citation: HE Zi-qi, YANG Guang, ZHOU Xu-hong, PENG Sai-qing. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DISTORTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF COLD-FORMED THIN-WALLED Σ-SHAPED STEEL BUILT-UP SECTIONS UNDER ECCENTIRC COMPRESSION[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2023, 40(2): 25-35. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2021.08.0626

腹板并合双肢冷弯薄壁Σ型钢压弯构件畸变性能试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DISTORTIONAL BEHAVIOR OF COLD-FORMED THIN-WALLED Σ-SHAPED STEEL BUILT-UP SECTIONS UNDER ECCENTIRC COMPRESSION

  • 摘要: 为研究腹板并合双肢冷弯薄壁Σ型钢拼合钢柱的畸变屈曲性能及其相关作用,并评估现行各国规范计算方法适用性,设计制作了22根构件进行压弯试验。以Σ型加劲、腹板孔位、偏心荷载作用位置、柱长等为主要参数,考察其对试件屈曲行为、破坏特征和极限承载能力的影响。结果表明:试验主要发生畸变屈曲或畸变-整体、畸变-局部相关屈曲,Σ型加劲有效地防止了腹板局部屈曲;腹板开孔不会影响屈曲模式的改变;关于强轴和弱轴的偏压位置及偏心距离对试件畸变屈曲行为有显著影响。采用中美技术标准包括中国规范GB 50018−2002、JGJ/T 421−2018以及北美规范NAS 100−2016计算的承载力结果与试验结果进行了对比分析,结果表明:荷载绕强轴偏心作用时,中美规范计算结果均偏于安全;荷载绕弱轴偏心作用时,GB 50018−2002和NAS 100−2016计算结果偏于安全,而JGJ/T 421−2018计算值较为保守,试验与其比值约为1.64,该文建议腹板双肢并合截面整体协同工作下绕弱轴稳定承载力可按全截面计算。

     

    Abstract: To study the distortional buckling and interactive behavior of cold-formed steel composite sections with Σ-shaped web channels, and evaluate the applicability of current Chinese and North American codes, 22 members were designed and fabricated for compression-bending test. The main parameters including Σ-shaped stiffener, opening position, eccentric compression direction with respect to the strong & weak axis and the eccentricity are investigated to obtain the influence of each parameter on buckling behavior, failure mode and ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen. The test results indicate that all the specimens present distortional buckling or interaction buckling involving distortional mode; The stiffened-web can effectively prevent local buckling of the web; The holes in the web have slight effect on buckling mode; The eccentric compression locations with respect to the strong & weak axis have a significant effect on buckling behaviour of the specimen. Comparing the experimental results with the calculated bearing capacity results according to current Chinese and North American specifications, including GB 50018−2002, JGJ/T 421−2018 and NAS 100−2016, it is found that the calculations with respect to the strong axis adopting Chinese and North American specifications are all conservative; When the specimens are under eccentric compression with respect to the weak axis, the calculated results employing GB 50018−2002 and NAS 100−2016 are both conservative, while the ratio of the test results to the calculation results of JGJ/T 421−2018 averages 1.64, which is too conservative. Therefore, it is proposed that the bearing capacity of eccentric compression with respect to the weak axis should be calculated in accordance with the overall built-up cross-section when the two Σ-shaped channels of composite column work well together.

     

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