解琳琳, 闫海洋, 曾德民, 李爱群, 杜志超, 钟勃健. 隔震建筑橡胶柔性管道易损性模型研发及应用[J]. 工程力学, 2021, 38(5): 182-190. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.06.0415
引用本文: 解琳琳, 闫海洋, 曾德民, 李爱群, 杜志超, 钟勃健. 隔震建筑橡胶柔性管道易损性模型研发及应用[J]. 工程力学, 2021, 38(5): 182-190. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.06.0415
XIE Lin-lin, YAN Hai-yang, ZENG De-min, LI Ai-qun, DU Zhi-chao, ZHONG Bo-jian. DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF FRAGILITY MODEL FOR RUBBER FLEXIBLE PIPES USED IN BASE ISOLATED BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2021, 38(5): 182-190. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.06.0415
Citation: XIE Lin-lin, YAN Hai-yang, ZENG De-min, LI Ai-qun, DU Zhi-chao, ZHONG Bo-jian. DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF FRAGILITY MODEL FOR RUBBER FLEXIBLE PIPES USED IN BASE ISOLATED BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2021, 38(5): 182-190. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2020.06.0415

隔震建筑橡胶柔性管道易损性模型研发及应用

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF FRAGILITY MODEL FOR RUBBER FLEXIBLE PIPES USED IN BASE ISOLATED BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 隔震技术是实现建筑地震韧性的有效手段,隔震层中存在大变形需求的柔性管道功能重要,但现阶段缺乏该类管道的地震易损性模型和损失后果函数,因而隔震结构的韧性评价体系还有待进一步完善。针对这一问题,以橡胶柔性管道为对象,基于前期开展的管道试验,明确了该类管道的2个关键损伤状态,建立了公称内径50 mm和100 mm的柔性管道的地震易损性模型。综合考虑各种成本,提出了修复费用后果函数,根据24个试件拆卸和安装时间数据确定了修复时间后果函数,从而建立了上述管道的损失后果函数。在此基础上,以一5层RC框架隔震结构为例,考虑公称内径和设计长度影响,设定了6种管道方案,评价了结构在设防地震与罕遇地震作用下的韧性水准。结果表明:在设防地震与罕遇地震作用下柔性管道修复费用占比最高可达88.5%和29.4%,但其修复工时对建筑修复时间的影响基本可以忽略;设防地震下加大设计长度可使管道修复费用得到有效控制,但罕遇地震下由于变形大,当管道长度小于相关规范建议值时增大管道长度也无法有效避免管道破坏,反而会导致管道修复费用增大。该研究的相关成果可为隔震建筑地震韧性设计和评价提供重要参考。

     

    Abstract: Seismic isolation is an effective technology to improve seismic resilience of buildings. The function of flexible pipes with a large deformation requirement in the isolation layer is critical, but the fragility model and consequence functions of such pipes were rarely reported, which hinders the seismic resilience assessment of isolated structures. To address this issue, this paper took rubber flexible pipes as examples, identified two critical damage states based on previous experiments. Then, the seismic fragility models of flexible pipes with nominal inner diameters of 50 mm and 100 mm were established. The corresponding consequence function of repair cost was recommended with the consideration of different costs, while the corresponding consequence function of repair time was proposed according to the data of disassembly and installation time of 24 specimens. Subsequently, the developed fragility models and consequence functions were applied to evaluate the seismic resilience of a five-story isolated RC frame structure under design earthquake and maximum considered earthquake respectively, in which six design schemes of flexible pipes were considered with emphasis put on different nominal inner diameter and design length. The results indicate that under design earthquake and maximum considered earthquake, the repair cost of flexible pipes can be up to 88.5% and 29.4%, while the influence of corresponding repair time is negligible. The repair cost of such pipes under design earthquake can be significantly reduced through the increase of design length. In contrast, due to the large deformation under maximum considered earthquake, the increase of design length cannot prevent the pipes from failure if the length is smaller than that regulated in the code, leading to an increase of repair cost. The research outcome can provide an important reference for the seismic resilience assessment and design of isolated buildings.

     

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