郑延丰, 杨超, 刘磊, 罗尧治. 基于有限质点法的含间隙铰平面机构动力分析[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(3): 8-17. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.04.0212
引用本文: 郑延丰, 杨超, 刘磊, 罗尧治. 基于有限质点法的含间隙铰平面机构动力分析[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(3): 8-17. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.04.0212
ZHENG Yan-feng, YANG Chao, LIU Lei, LUO Yao-zhi. DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF PLANAR MECHANISM WITH REVOLUTE JOINT CLEARANCE BASED ON FINITE PARTICLE METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(3): 8-17. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.04.0212
Citation: ZHENG Yan-feng, YANG Chao, LIU Lei, LUO Yao-zhi. DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF PLANAR MECHANISM WITH REVOLUTE JOINT CLEARANCE BASED ON FINITE PARTICLE METHOD[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(3): 8-17. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.04.0212

基于有限质点法的含间隙铰平面机构动力分析

DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF PLANAR MECHANISM WITH REVOLUTE JOINT CLEARANCE BASED ON FINITE PARTICLE METHOD

  • 摘要: 间隙的存在使得铰节点的轴承和轴颈易发生碰撞,从而使带间隙机构的动力响应与理想机构不同。基于有限质点法,对含间隙铰的平面机构开展动力分析。首先给出有限质点法的质点运动控制方程和平面梁单元的内力计算公式。然后引入Lankarani-Nikravesh模型和修正库仑摩擦模型,来计算间隙铰中轴承和轴颈碰撞过程中的接触力和摩擦力。对平面四杆机构和曲柄滑块机构开展了动力分析,验证了该文方法的正确性和有效性。分析结果表明:间隙铰对机构运动的位移和速度影响不大,但使加速度有较大振荡;相比于理想铰,间隙铰的接触力峰值也有较大的增加;相比于刚性机构,柔性机构中间隙铰导致的动力响应要小;而相比于单个间隙铰,多个间隙铰将增大机构的动力效应。

     

    Abstract: The presence of the clearance in a planar revolute joint makes the journal of the joint easy to collide with the bearing, so that the dynamic responses of the mechanism with clearance revolute joints are different from an ideal mechanism. Based on the finite particle method (FPM), conducts the dynamics analysis on the planar mechanism with revolute joint clearance. Firstly, the particle motion governing equations and the internal force formula of the planar beam element of the FPM are developed. Then the Lankanani-Nikravesh model and a modified Coulomb friction model are introduced to calculate the contact as well as friction forces during the collision of the bearing and the journal in a clearance joint. The dynamics analysis of a planar four-bar mechanism and a slider-crank mechanism are conducted, and the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed method are validated. The results show that:a clearance joint has little effect on the displacement and velocity of mechanism motion, but the oscillation of acceleration appears due to the clearance. Compared with an ideal joint, the peak value of the contact force in a clearance joint increases dramatically. The dynamic responses of a flexible mechanism due to joint clearance is small compared to the response of a rigid mechanism. The existence of multiple clearance joints increases the dynamic responses of the mechanism than the existence of a single clearance joint.

     

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