李正农, 范晓飞, 蒲鸥, 郑义津, 宫博. 建筑物风沙流场与荷载的风洞试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(1): 152-158,182. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.02.0067
引用本文: 李正农, 范晓飞, 蒲鸥, 郑义津, 宫博. 建筑物风沙流场与荷载的风洞试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2020, 37(1): 152-158,182. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.02.0067
LI Zheng-nong, FAN Xiao-fei, PU Ou, ZHENG Yi-jin, GONG Bo. WIND TUNNEL TEST ON WIND-SAND FLOW FIELD AND WIND-SAND LOAD OF BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(1): 152-158,182. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.02.0067
Citation: LI Zheng-nong, FAN Xiao-fei, PU Ou, ZHENG Yi-jin, GONG Bo. WIND TUNNEL TEST ON WIND-SAND FLOW FIELD AND WIND-SAND LOAD OF BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2020, 37(1): 152-158,182. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2019.02.0067

建筑物风沙流场与荷载的风洞试验研究

WIND TUNNEL TEST ON WIND-SAND FLOW FIELD AND WIND-SAND LOAD OF BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 通过风洞试验研究了同一风速下不同落沙量时的风沙流场特性,包括风速、湍流度和沙浓度的分布规律,基于流场分析的结果在该风沙环境下开展了风洞高频动态天平测力试验,探究了风沙流场中建筑物迎风面所受到的风压力和沙粒冲击力规律,并采用沿高度方向等分迎风面的方法对风沙荷载沿建筑物高度方向的变化规律进行了探究。研究结果表明:风沙流场下的沙浓度梯度分布与落沙量及高度有关。沙颗粒对风速有一定的削弱作用,而对湍流度有一定的增强作用,且沙浓度越大该削弱作用和增强作用越明显。风沙流场下建筑物迎风面所受到的风压力和沙粒冲击力之和随着高度和沙浓度的增大而增大;其中风压力随着高度的增大而增大,而随着沙浓度的增大而减小,沙粒冲击力随着高度的增加而减小,而随着沙浓度的增大而增大。

     

    Abstract: Wind tunnel tests are carried out to study the characteristics of wind-sand flow field, including wind speed, turbulence and sand concentration distribution. Three cases are tested with the same wind speed and different amounts of sand falling. Based on the results of flow field analysis, the wind tunnel high frequency dynamic balance force test is carried out to explore the law of wind pressure and sand impact force on the windward face of buildings in the wind-sand flow field, and the variation law of wind-sand load along the direction of building height is studied by using the method of dividing windward face into equal parts. The results show that the distribution of sand concentration under the wind-sand flow field is related to the falling sand amount and the height of windward surface. Sand particles have a certain weakening effect on wind speed and a certain enhancing effect onturbulence, and the greater the sand concentration is, the more obvious the weakening and enhancing effect will be. The sum of the wind pressure and sand impact force on the windward face of the building under the wind-sand flow field increases with the increase of the height of windward surface and sand concentration. The wind pressure increases with the increase of the height of windward surface but decreases with the increase of sand concentration; while the impact force of sand grains decreases with the increase of the height of windward surface, but increases with the increase of sand concentration.

     

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