刘君平, 徐帅, 陈宝春. 钢-UHPC组合梁与钢-普通混凝土组合梁抗弯性能对比试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 92-98,145. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.06.0454
引用本文: 刘君平, 徐帅, 陈宝春. 钢-UHPC组合梁与钢-普通混凝土组合梁抗弯性能对比试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(11): 92-98,145. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.06.0454
LIU Jun-ping, XU Shuai, CHEN Bao-chun. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIORS OF STEEL-UHPC COMPOSITE GIRDER AND STEEL-CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE COMPOSITE GIRDER[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 92-98,145. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.06.0454
Citation: LIU Jun-ping, XU Shuai, CHEN Bao-chun. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIORS OF STEEL-UHPC COMPOSITE GIRDER AND STEEL-CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE COMPOSITE GIRDER[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(11): 92-98,145. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2017.06.0454

钢-UHPC组合梁与钢-普通混凝土组合梁抗弯性能对比试验研究

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLEXURAL BEHAVIORS OF STEEL-UHPC COMPOSITE GIRDER AND STEEL-CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE COMPOSITE GIRDER

  • 摘要: 采用超高性能混凝土(UHPC)板与钢梁结合的钢-UHPC组合梁,具有自重轻、抗裂性和耐久性好的优点,对于钢-混凝土组合梁的发展具有重要意义。为了解钢-UHPC组合梁与钢-普通混凝土组合梁抗弯性能的差别,本文以某钢-普通混凝土简支组合梁桥为工程背景,进行了钢-UHPC组合梁桥的试设计,在此基础上,制作钢-UHPC组合梁和钢-普通混凝土组合梁模型进行抗弯性能的对比试验研究。结果表明,两种组合梁的受力特点类似,破坏模式均表现为钢梁底板先屈服,然后桥面板顶部混凝土被压碎。在极限抗弯承载力相等的情况下,钢-UHPC组合梁的桥面板厚度可以减小28%,且延性更好。钢-UHPC组合梁桥面板的剪力滞效应、钢梁与桥面板间的水平相对滑移均小于钢-普通混凝土组合梁。此外,钢-UHPC组合梁弹性阶段抗弯刚度与钢-普通混凝土组合梁相差不大,但由于组合梁总高度减小,后期刚度小于钢-普通混凝土组合梁刚度。研究结果可为钢-UHPC组合梁的进一步研究与工程应用提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The steel-ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) composite girder, which is composed of UHPC slab and steel girder, has the advantages of light self-weight, high cracking resistance and durability, and it is of great significance for the development of steel-concrete composite girders. To investigate the difference of mechanical performance of a steel-UHPC composite girder and steel-conventional concrete under bending, in this paper, a trial-design of steel-UHPC composite girder bridge was carried out based on the prototype structure of a practical steel-concrete simply supported composite girder bridge, according to the trial-design results, the experimental study on flexural behaviors of steel-UHPC composite girder and steel-conventional concrete composite girder were carried out. Test results show that flexural behaviors of two kinds of composite girder were similar. Both of their failure modes were that the bottom flange of steel girder was yielded first, and then the upper concrete of slab was crushed. Compared with a steel-conventional concrete composite girder, under the condition of equal ultimate flexural capacity, the slab thickness of steel-UHPC composite girder can be reduced by 28%, and the ductility is better. The shear lag effect and the relative slip between steel girder and concrete slab of steel-UHPC composite girder are much smaller than those of a steel-conventional concrete composite girder. Moreover, the flexural stiffness of the two kinds of composite girder are close in an elastic range. However, due to the decrease of total depth of a steel-UHPC composite girder, its flexural stiffness is some smaller in an elastic-plastic range. The research findings of this paper can provide a reference for further study and engineering practice.

     

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