殷志祥, 李军, 张爽. 体育场馆建筑群风荷载相互干扰效应数值模拟研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(增刊): 289-293. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S042
引用本文: 殷志祥, 李军, 张爽. 体育场馆建筑群风荷载相互干扰效应数值模拟研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(增刊): 289-293. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S042
YIN Zhi-xiang, LI Jun, ZHANG Shuang. NUMERICAL STUDY ON MUTUAL INTERFERENCE OF WIND LOADING ON STADIUM BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(增刊): 289-293. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S042
Citation: YIN Zhi-xiang, LI Jun, ZHANG Shuang. NUMERICAL STUDY ON MUTUAL INTERFERENCE OF WIND LOADING ON STADIUM BUILDINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(增刊): 289-293. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.05.S042

体育场馆建筑群风荷载相互干扰效应数值模拟研究

NUMERICAL STUDY ON MUTUAL INTERFERENCE OF WIND LOADING ON STADIUM BUILDINGS

  • 摘要: 大跨度体育中心屋盖多为复杂曲面,且由多个场馆建筑组成,作用于场馆群屋盖的风荷载相互干扰效应在荷载规范中没有明确给出要求,风荷载的确定需要借助风洞试验或CFD等手段的帮助,鉴于此,应用数值模拟方法,基于FLUENT平台采用剪切应力运输k-ω模型(简称SST k-ω模型)对大跨度体育场馆群屋盖风荷载分布和相互干扰效应进行数值模拟。分析了不同干扰因素(包括不同风向角、体育场开口方向及体育场馆之间相对位置)的影响下,体育场对体育馆屋盖结构风荷载的影响,分析其相应的干扰机理。结果表明:不同干扰影响因素的风压系数干扰因子IF值大多数小于1.2,约95%的IF值小于1,处于遮挡区域内;约5%的IF值大于1,处于放大区域内;风向角为270°时,体育场对体育馆的干扰影响最显著;体育场开口较体育场无开口时的体育馆屋盖结构表面风荷载放大干扰现象显著,放大将近1.75倍。当Sx减小时,干扰因子IF值增大,体育馆受体育场放大干扰效应越显著。当Sy增加时,干扰因子IF的最大值在逐渐减小,表明体育馆屋盖结构表面的风压系数在减小。

     

    Abstract: Roofs of large-span stadium buildings are mostly complex curved surfaces with components from composite constructions. The mutual interference of wind loadings on stadium roofs is not explicitly documented in current codes or standards. The determination of wind loads requires the assistance of wind-tunnel tests and CFD modelling. In this study, wind load distribution and its interference effects on roofs of large-span stadium buildings were simulated using the SST k-ω model in the FLUENT software package. The impact of buildings on wind loads and the corresponding interference mechanism under various interfering factors, such as wind angle, the orientation of the stadium opening area and the relative position of stadium buildings were studied. Results show that the pressure coefficient interfering factor under different disturbance factors IF is mostly less than 1.2. 95% of the IF values is less than 1 in sheltered areas, while 5% of the IF values is greater than 1 in amplified regions. The opening area applies the most significant impact on stadium buildings when the wind angle is 270°. The opening area of a stadium amplifies the interference effects of wind loadings on stadium roofs by a factor of 1.75 in comparison to a closed stadium. The value of the interference factor IF increases when the value of Sx reduces, which corresponds to enhanced interference effects on building roofs. When Sy increases, the maximum value of the interference factor gradually reduces, indicating that the wind pressure coefficient on the building’s roof is decreased.

     

/

返回文章
返回