吕伟荣, 罗雯, 蒋庆, 徐昌慧, 黄海林, 陆新征. 基于分层壳单元的现浇混凝土空心楼板数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(增刊): 172-176,183. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.S037
引用本文: 吕伟荣, 罗雯, 蒋庆, 徐昌慧, 黄海林, 陆新征. 基于分层壳单元的现浇混凝土空心楼板数值模拟[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(增刊): 172-176,183. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.S037
LÜ Wei-rong, LUO Wen, JIANG Qing, XU Chang-hui, HUANG Hai-lin, LU Xin-zheng. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE HOLLOW SLABS BASED ON LAYERED SHELL ELEMENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(增刊): 172-176,183. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.S037
Citation: LÜ Wei-rong, LUO Wen, JIANG Qing, XU Chang-hui, HUANG Hai-lin, LU Xin-zheng. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE HOLLOW SLABS BASED ON LAYERED SHELL ELEMENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(增刊): 172-176,183. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.S037

基于分层壳单元的现浇混凝土空心楼板数值模拟

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF CAST-IN-SITU CONCRETE HOLLOW SLABS BASED ON LAYERED SHELL ELEMENTS

  • 摘要: 现浇混凝土空心楼板中由于存在不连续的孔洞,目前常采用的实体单元分析既复杂且计算效率低。分层壳单元根据组成材料的不同将壳分成多层,可考虑面内弯曲-面内剪切-面外弯曲之间的耦合作用,能够较全面地反映壳体结构的空间力学性能。该文在分层壳单元的基础上,通过设置2条对称的连续“空心层”,根据面积和刚度相等原则,经计算得到“空心层”厚度和距截面中性轴的距离,并以此对分层壳单元各组成材料进行划分。通过与试验进行对比,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,表明该文提出的“空心层”分层壳单元具有较高的精度,能较准确的模拟混凝土空心楼板各项非线性力学性能,且建模方便具有很好的实用性,可运用于实际工程。

     

    Abstract: The complexity and low level of computational efficiency hinder the usage of solid elements when simulating cast-in-situ concrete hollow slabs, due to the existence of openings. The mechanical properties of shell structures in three dimensions, on the other hand, can be accurately captured by layered shell elements. This is primarily because the shell structure can be divided into layers according to the difference in material properties. In addition, layered shell elements are capable of representing the coupling effect between in-plane bending, in-plane shear and out-of-plane bending. In this study, two symmetric continuous hollow layers were employed. The thickness of hollow layers and the distance from the hollow layers to the natural axis were obtained based on the equality of area and stiffness. Furthermore, the distribution of component materials was determined. Results from numerical simulation match well with those from the tests. This study is expected to model nonlinear mechanical properties of cast-in-place concrete hollow slabs using layered shell elements with higher efficiency and accuracy.

     

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