王超, 汪之松, 李正良. 冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面特征比较和影响因素参数化分析[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(11): 86-93. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0294
引用本文: 王超, 汪之松, 李正良. 冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面特征比较和影响因素参数化分析[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(11): 86-93. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0294
WANG Chao, WANG Zhi-song, LI Zheng-liang. COMPARISON AND PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF WIND PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPINGING JET AND WALL JET[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(11): 86-93. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0294
Citation: WANG Chao, WANG Zhi-song, LI Zheng-liang. COMPARISON AND PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF WIND PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPINGING JET AND WALL JET[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(11): 86-93. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.04.0294

冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面特征比较和影响因素参数化分析

COMPARISON AND PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS OF WIND PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPINGING JET AND WALL JET

  • 摘要: 该文分别采用冲击射流模型和壁面射流模型作为下击暴流的风场模型,采用基于雷诺平均法(RANS)的RNG k-ε湍流模型进行数值模拟获得下击暴流的稳态风场。在数值模拟基础上,通过改变模型参数,如冲击射流模型中初始出流直径Djet、出流高度与出流直径比值(H/Djet)和出流速度Vjet;壁面射流中初始出流宽度Hjet和出流速度Vjet,分别计算得到多种情况下的下击暴流风剖面,详细分析了这些初始参数对下击暴流风剖面特征的影响。冲击射流与壁面射流风剖面的对比表明二者风速水平分量在径向各位置均吻合良好,都给出了下击暴流水平分量风剖面的主要特征;但二者的风速竖向分量在径向各位置差异较大。总体来说,在结构风工程领域中仅关心风速水平分量时,壁面射流模型也可以作为下击暴流风剖面模拟的模型。通过壁面射流模型把冲击射流的出流区域分离出来,可以在大气边界层风洞中实现大比例尺的下击暴流出流风的模拟。

     

    Abstract: Impinging jet and wall jet are used respectively as a wind field model, and numerical simulation is performed by adopting the RNG k-ε turbulence model based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) to obtain a steady wind field. Based on the numerical simulation with varying parameters, such as inflow diameter (Djet) , the ratio of inflow height and diameter (H/Djet)and inflow velocity (Vjet) in impinging jet, inflow height and inflow velocity (Vjet) in wall jet, different downburst wind profiles are obtained with different parameters, and the effects of these initial parameters on downburst wind profile characteristics were analyzed. The wind profile comparison of the wall jet and the impinging jet indicates that the horizontal component of its wind speed fits well in each radial position. Main features of the wind profile of horizontal component of both impinging jet and wall jet are obtained, while there are larger differences in the vertical component of the wind speed. Overall, when only considering the horizontal component of the wind speed, wall jet can be used as the model of a downburst in structural wind engineering field. By treating the outflow separately from the impinging jet through the wall jet model, the outflow region of the downburst can be simulated at a large-scale experiment in boundary layer wind tunnel.

     

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