李丽华, 肖衡林, 郑俊杰, 陈轮, 孙淼军, 孙龙, 杨超. 废旧轮胎加筋路堤边坡模型试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(11): 79-85. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0244
引用本文: 李丽华, 肖衡林, 郑俊杰, 陈轮, 孙淼军, 孙龙, 杨超. 废旧轮胎加筋路堤边坡模型试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(11): 79-85. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0244
LI Li-hua, XIAO Heng-lin, ZHENG Jun-jie, CHEN Lun, SUN Miao-jun, SUN Long, YANG Chao. THE MODEL TEST OF WASTE TIRE REINFORCED SLOPE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(11): 79-85. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0244
Citation: LI Li-hua, XIAO Heng-lin, ZHENG Jun-jie, CHEN Lun, SUN Miao-jun, SUN Long, YANG Chao. THE MODEL TEST OF WASTE TIRE REINFORCED SLOPE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(11): 79-85. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0244

废旧轮胎加筋路堤边坡模型试验研究

THE MODEL TEST OF WASTE TIRE REINFORCED SLOPE

  • 摘要: 废旧轮胎用于岩土工程加筋,不但可以消纳、处理大量的废旧轮胎,减轻废旧轮胎造成的环境问题,而且可以为大量的加筋土工程提供质优价廉的加筋材料。该文通过加筋边坡模型试验,对废旧轮胎加筋路堤边坡的应力、变形特性以及影响因素等加筋机理进行了探讨。试验结果表明,轮胎加筋对于路堤边坡的应力演化有显著影响,加筋路堤破坏时相对素土边坡没有出现明显整体变形破坏,应力值没有出现陡降;轮胎加筋可显著降低靠近轮胎单元体正下方及其附近砂土承担的竖向附加应力,且顶层加筋轮胎与加载板距离越小,附加应力值减小越明显;轮胎加筋对减小路堤沉降量效果明显,且荷载越大效果越显著;加筋路堤中,顶部轮胎层距离加载板越近、轮胎加筋层间距越小,路堤模型沉降越小,初始密度较小时,路堤加筋效果较好;路堤边坡加筋前后破坏形态存在明显差异,对于路堤边坡剪出口位置的影响较大,顶部轮胎位置对于路堤边坡破坏形态作用较明显。

     

    Abstract: Waste tires can be used for soil reinforcement, providing high quality reinforcement at low prices with the advantage of reducing the environmental waste disposal costs. The stress, deformation characteristics and influence factors are discussed through a model test. Tire reinforcement has a significant effect on the evolution of the stress field in a slope. When the embankment model fails, the reinforced slope has little plastic flow and the stresses applied do not reduce rapidly. This type of reinforcement can significantly reduce the vertical additional stresses on backfill soil. Reinforced tires have a significant impact on reducing the settlement of an embankment, which is more obvious under larger loads. The vertical distance between the top reinforcement layer and the loading plate was also investigated, and it is correlated with the additional stress increase and playing an important role in reducing the settlement, especially in less initially dense soil. The failure modes of reinforced and unreinforced slopes are quite different, especially on the shear outlet position of the slope, again, influenced by the location of the top reinforcement layer.

     

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