闫澍旺, 贾沼霖, 孙立强, 张孝卫. 大直径超长钢管桩溜桩机理及计算方法研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0161
引用本文: 闫澍旺, 贾沼霖, 孙立强, 张孝卫. 大直径超长钢管桩溜桩机理及计算方法研究[J]. 工程力学, 2015, 32(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0161
YAN Shu-wang, JIA Zhao-lin, SUN Li-qiang, ZHANG Xiao-wei. MECHANISMS AND CALCULATION OF PILE-RUN FOR LONG AND LARGE DIAMETER PILES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0161
Citation: YAN Shu-wang, JIA Zhao-lin, SUN Li-qiang, ZHANG Xiao-wei. MECHANISMS AND CALCULATION OF PILE-RUN FOR LONG AND LARGE DIAMETER PILES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2015, 32(9): 158-164. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2014.03.0161

大直径超长钢管桩溜桩机理及计算方法研究

MECHANISMS AND CALCULATION OF PILE-RUN FOR LONG AND LARGE DIAMETER PILES

  • 摘要: 海洋桩基平台经常采用大直径超长桩,因为桩和锤的重量很大,在沉桩过程中经常发生溜桩现象。为了便于打桩控制,判断溜桩的深度是非常必要的。该文结合实际工程对溜桩的过程和发生机理进行了探讨;提出了在溜桩状态下土阻力的计算方法:采用土的重塑指标计算桩侧摩阻力,采用别列柴策夫模式来计算砂土对桩端部环状基础的地基极限承载力;在此基础上,建立了判断溜桩范围的分析计算方法。针对南海某平台桩基沉桩过程中的溜桩问题进行了分析计算,验证了所提出的方法的合理性可供桩基设计以及沉桩施工参考。

     

    Abstract: Super long and large diameter piles are commonly used foundations for ocean structure platforms. Pile-run phenomena frequently take place due to massive weight of both the pile and the hammer. In this study, a practical case was used to discuss the mechanisms of pile-run, and a corresponding method for estimating soil resistance during pile-run was proposed. The shaft friction was calculated by using the remould soil strength and the pile-end bearing capacity was evaluated using the ЪерезанцевВe- formula. By comparing the soil resistance with the total weight of the pile and the hammer, the equilibrium condition of pile run was established. The proposed method was used to predict pile-run in a project in the South China Sea, and the calculated results agreed well with the observed data. This study is expected to provide valuable information for designers of pile foundations in ocean engineering.

     

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