李安庆, 周慎杰, 周莎莎. 双层微梁固有特性的尺寸效应[J]. 工程力学, 2014, 31(7): 223-228. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.01.0107
引用本文: 李安庆, 周慎杰, 周莎莎. 双层微梁固有特性的尺寸效应[J]. 工程力学, 2014, 31(7): 223-228. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2013.01.0107

双层微梁固有特性的尺寸效应

  • 摘要: 微尺寸梁存在明显尺寸效应,应变梯度理论可以描述这种尺寸效应。该文基于修正偶应力理论,应用双层梁与单层梁的等效关系,给出了双层微梁的动力学模型,具体求解了简支双层微梁的固有频率,并分析了微梁特征尺寸及双材料参数对双层微梁固有特性的影响规律。结果表明,当双层微梁的厚度接近材料内秉特征尺寸参数时,其固有频率值明显大于传统理论下的值;当双层微梁的厚度远大于材料内秉特征尺寸时,其固有频率值与传统理论下的值基本一致。双层微梁无量纲固有频率表现出明显尺寸效应,并随双材料参数的改变表现出一定的差异。当一层梁厚度远大于另一层厚度时,双层微梁可简化为单层微梁。

     

    Abstract: Microscale beam exhibits size effect and this can be described by strain gradient theory. The dynamic model of bilayered micro-beams is developed using equivalent relationship of monolayered and bilayered beams based on the modified couple stress theory. To illustrate the new model, the free vibration problems of a simple supported beam are solved, and the influences of characteristic size and bimaterial parameters on inherent property of bilayered beam are analyzed. Numerical results reveal that the natural frequency increases significantly compared with the classical one when the thickness of beam is comparable to the material length scale parameter. The natural frequency, however, is close to that of the classical theory as the thickness of beam is far greater than the material length scale parameter. The dimensionless natural frequency of bilayered beams exhibits size effect and there is a little difference among them when the bimaterial parameters change. Bilayered micro-beams can be simplified to monolayered micro-beams when the thickness of one layer is much thicker than that of the other layer.

     

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