童根树, 罗桂发, 张磊. 横梁加强型人字形支撑的抗侧力性能[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(7): 201-208. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.10.0735
引用本文: 童根树, 罗桂发, 张磊. 横梁加强型人字形支撑的抗侧力性能[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(7): 201-208. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.10.0735
TONG Gen-shu, LUO Gui-fa, ZHANG Lei. LATERAL RESISTANCE OF CHEVRON-BRACED FRAMES WITH STRONG BEAMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(7): 201-208. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.10.0735
Citation: TONG Gen-shu, LUO Gui-fa, ZHANG Lei. LATERAL RESISTANCE OF CHEVRON-BRACED FRAMES WITH STRONG BEAMS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(7): 201-208. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.10.0735

横梁加强型人字形支撑的抗侧力性能

LATERAL RESISTANCE OF CHEVRON-BRACED FRAMES WITH STRONG BEAMS

  • 摘要: 对人字形支撑进行弹塑性分析,变化支撑长细比和支撑倾斜角度,考虑四种不同的横梁加强程度。研究表明加强横梁可以延缓受压支撑屈曲后承载力的退化和作为受拉支撑的支点让其受拉屈服,使支撑架的极限承载力高于屈曲承载力。拟合了抗侧极限承载力和超强系数公式;分析发现,成对的中等长细比的人字支撑在达到抗侧极限承载力后有明显退化,因而抗震性能较差;提出了受压支撑屈曲后剩余承载力随层侧移角变化的公式,推导了受压支撑屈曲和受拉支撑屈服时的层侧移角公式,分析了横梁跨中承受的竖向不平衡力随层侧移角和支撑长细比的变化规律,提出了计算公式。

     

    Abstract: The elastic-plastic analysis was made for chevron-braced frames with strong beams, the slenderness and inclination of a brace are varied and the beams are strengthened with four different levels. The results showed that strong beams can delay the degradation of the compressed brace’s strength and allow the tensile brace yield, leading to the chevron braces’ peak strength over the buckling strength. Formulas for the peak strength and the overstrength factor of chevron braces are proposed. It is found that the braces with moderate slenderness experience a sharp drop in the lateral load immediately after the peak strength is reached, showing the worst seismic behavior. Formulas for predicting the drift at buckling of braces in compress and yielding of braces in tension are suggested. Equations for predicting the degradation of the braces’ compressive capacity and the unbalanced force supported by beams with a drift ratio are also proposed. All proposed equations are compared with FEM results, showing excellent agreement.

     

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