吴波, 黄仕香, 赵新宇. 混凝土框剪结构的落层倒塌碰撞试验[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(6): 176-187. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0573
引用本文: 吴波, 黄仕香, 赵新宇. 混凝土框剪结构的落层倒塌碰撞试验[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(6): 176-187. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0573
WU Bo, HUANG Shi-xiang, ZHAO Xin-yu. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PANCAKE COLLAPSE OF RC FRAME-SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(6): 176-187. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0573
Citation: WU Bo, HUANG Shi-xiang, ZHAO Xin-yu. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PANCAKE COLLAPSE OF RC FRAME-SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(6): 176-187. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2010.08.0573

混凝土框剪结构的落层倒塌碰撞试验

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PANCAKE COLLAPSE OF RC FRAME-SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES

  • 摘要: 开展了3 个单层钢筋混凝土框架-剪力墙模型结构的落层倒塌碰撞试验,具体分为低周反复推拉和单向推覆两个阶段。该文主要介绍第二阶段的试验情况,该阶段重点考察模型结构的落层倒塌模式和相应的碰撞荷载时程及其平面分布。试验结果表明:① 剪力墙面外折断和柱轴压比增大是诱发落层倒塌的重要原因;② 落层倒塌碰撞是一个多体接触的复杂动态过程,碰撞荷载时程包含两组波动;③ 碰撞荷载的大小与碰撞双方材质密切相关,混凝土构件撞击钢板产生的总碰撞荷载最大值是倒塌层及其以上总重力荷载(含楼板和梁的自重、柱和剪力墙自重的一半,以及全部配重)的7.90 倍,而混凝土构件撞击钢-混凝土组合板产生的总碰撞荷载最大值仅为倒塌层及其以上总重力荷载的3.58 倍。

     

    Abstract: Tests on pancake collapse of three one-storey RC frame-shear wall model structures, including pseudo-static test stage first and then pushover test stage, were conducted. The pancake collapse modes of the model structures and the time histories and planar distributions of the impact loads, which related to the second test stage, are reported in this paper. Test results show that: ① the out-of-plane break of shear walls and increasing of axial load ratios of columns are main causes of the pancake collapse of frame-shear wall structures; ② the impact process related to the pancake collapse involves complex and dynamic contacts of structural members, leading two groups of fluctuating in the time histories of impact loads; and ③ the impact loads are significantly affected by the materials of structural members, the maximum total impact load related to upper concrete members and a lower steel plate is 7.90 times of the total weight over and including the collapse story (i.e., the slab and beams’ weights, half of the shear wall and columns’ weights, and all the additional weights), and the maximum total impact load related to upper concrete members and a lower composite plate is only 3.58 times of the total weight over and including the collapse story.

     

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