常 放, 吕振华, 郭孔辉. 汽车操纵稳定性的CAE分析技术及应用[J]. 工程力学, 2009, 26(12): 196-203.
引用本文: 常 放, 吕振华, 郭孔辉. 汽车操纵稳定性的CAE分析技术及应用[J]. 工程力学, 2009, 26(12): 196-203.
CHANG Fang, LU Zhen-hua, GUO Kong-hui. CAE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OF AUTOMOTIVE HANDLING AND STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2009, 26(12): 196-203.
Citation: CHANG Fang, LU Zhen-hua, GUO Kong-hui. CAE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OF AUTOMOTIVE HANDLING AND STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2009, 26(12): 196-203.

汽车操纵稳定性的CAE分析技术及应用

CAE ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OF AUTOMOTIVE HANDLING AND STABILITY CHARACTERISTICS AND APPLICATIONS

  • 摘要: 基于3种不同类型汽车的多体系统动力学模型,按照有关标准和规范,分别进行了转向盘阶跃角输入、转向盘脉冲角输入、稳态回转行驶工况的汽车操纵稳定性虚拟实验,总结了采用虚拟实验技术进行汽车操纵稳定性仿真分析的方法。通过对仿真计算结果与实验结果的比较,研究了影响汽车操纵稳定性仿真分析精度的几个重要因素。进一步采用正交实验设计优化方法,以轿车为例分析了部分弹性元件力学特性参数对转向盘阶越角输入下的整车横摆瞬态特性的影响。

     

    Abstract: Based on the automotive multi-body models of a dynamic system as well as according to corresponding experiment standards, the virtual experiments of automotive handling and stability were carried out under conditions of step steering angle input, stable-state cornering and impulse steering angle input, respectively. The simulation methods of automotive handling and stability characteristics by using virtual experiments techniques were implemented and summarized in details. Some key factors affecting the computation accuracy were studied and checked by comparing both results of the experiments and simulations. The optimization of automotive handling and stability characteristics was tried using method of Design of Experiments, and influences of rubber bushing stiffness to the car steering performance under step steering angle input were investigated.

     

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