金新灿, 孙守光, 陈光雄. 车辆通过道岔时转向架结构系统振动特性研究[J]. 工程力学, 2007, 24(1): 178-185.
引用本文: 金新灿, 孙守光, 陈光雄. 车辆通过道岔时转向架结构系统振动特性研究[J]. 工程力学, 2007, 24(1): 178-185.
JIN Xin-can, SUN Shou-guang, CHEN Guang-xiong. STUDY ON VIBRATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY BOGIE WHEN ROLLING-STOCK RUNNING THROUGH A SWITCH[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2007, 24(1): 178-185.
Citation: JIN Xin-can, SUN Shou-guang, CHEN Guang-xiong. STUDY ON VIBRATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY BOGIE WHEN ROLLING-STOCK RUNNING THROUGH A SWITCH[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2007, 24(1): 178-185.

车辆通过道岔时转向架结构系统振动特性研究

STUDY ON VIBRATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RAILWAY BOGIE WHEN ROLLING-STOCK RUNNING THROUGH A SWITCH

  • 摘要: 建立了考虑线路弹性及把转向架构架视为柔体的高速车辆/线路系统通过道岔运行的三种通用模型。仿真分析了各模型轮对运动状况和作用于弹性构架上的动载荷,将动载荷通过后处理程序转化为适用于FE程序的载荷,借助于ANSYS软件分析了整个构架的应力分布和最大应力位置及应力时间历程变化。在此基础上,分析对比了三种模型的仿真结果并与构架线路动应力试验结果进行了对比,研究了动应力振幅的频谱结果。研究表明不考虑线路的弹性可能造成仿真计算结果偏大,但弹性线路模型亦不宜考虑的过于复杂化;此外,在通过道岔的岔尖时,转向架构架动态应力的振荡频率主要集中在5Hz~17Hz间,且构架动应力的振荡频率由于存在线路弹性而扩宽了其频带。

     

    Abstract: Three general models, coupling high-speed rolling stock and track system running through a switch, are established considering the elasticity of track foundation and bogie frames. The motions between wheelset and rail and the dynamic loads acting on the elastic frames are simulated in the three models. With a postprocessor code, these loads were transformed back to the FE-code, in which the stress distributions for the whole bogie frame were simulated by means of the ANSYS-code, high stressed locations were indicated, and time histories for the stresses at the locations were simulated. According to above-mentioned researching results, the simulating results of the three models are analyzed and compared, and the time histories for the simulating stresses of the bogie frame are compared with the stresses tested in the real field test. The frequency spectrums of the dynamic stresses are investigated and analyzed. Results show that ignoring the elasticity of track foundation causes the dynamic stresses result larger than the real one. However, it is inadvisable to make the model considering the elasticity of track foundation too complex. In addition, when running through a crossing vee of switch, the oscillatory frequency of the dynamic stresses in bogie frame mostly focuses between 5Hz and 17Hz. The elasticity of track foundation widens the bandwidth of oscillatory frequency of dynamic stresses in bogie frame.

     

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