王鹏, 张锡文, 范占明. 基于CT 断层扫描的腹主动脉夹层的数值计算[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(1): 229-234.
引用本文: 王鹏, 张锡文, 范占明. 基于CT 断层扫描的腹主动脉夹层的数值计算[J]. 工程力学, 2012, 29(1): 229-234.
WANG Peng, ZHANG Xi-wen, FAN Zhan-ming. NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC DISSECTION BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(1): 229-234.
Citation: WANG Peng, ZHANG Xi-wen, FAN Zhan-ming. NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC DISSECTION BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2012, 29(1): 229-234.

基于CT 断层扫描的腹主动脉夹层的数值计算

NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF ABDOMINAL AORTIC DISSECTION BASED ON COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SCAN

  • 摘要: 基于CT 断层扫描得到的527 张主动脉夹层的切片图,通过医学处理软件3D-Doctor 和逆向重构软件Geomagic 重构出真实的腹主动脉夹层(Abdominal Aortic Dissection, AAD)的真腔(True Lumen)及假腔(FalseLumen)。利用流体计算软件Fluent 数值解析了腹主动脉夹层的真腔及假腔的流场特征,得出了真腔及假腔壁面受到的血液的切应力、静态压力及管壁的危险位置;利用流体动力学软件ANSYS-CFX进行流固耦合计算,得到了夹层真腔及假腔管壁的变形分布。采用的计算模型是真实的,边界条件是临床上通过核磁扫描得出的真实的速度、压力边界条件。数值计算结果表明:腹主动脉夹层的破口附近切应力急剧变大,假腔顺向扩展的趋势强于逆向扩展的趋势;弹性壁面的变形比刚性壁面大,而壁面切应力却比刚性壁面要小得多。

     

    Abstract: Based on the 527 slices of Aortic Dissection (AD) obtained by Computed Tomography (CT), the true lumen (TL) and the false lumen (FL) of Abdominal Aortic Dissection (AAD) were reconstructed by the medical processing software 3D-Doctor and reverse remodeling software Geomagic. The flow field characteristics of the true lumen and false lumen of AAD were calculated by Fluent. Some important physical quantities of the true lumen and false lumen such as shear stress, static pressure, and risk position of the wall were obtained. Using fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX, the interaction between the fluid and the wall, the deformation of the true lumen and the false lumen were also analyzed. The model was real, and the velocity and pressure boundary conditions were obtained by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). The results show that the wall shear stress becomes larger rapidly near the break point. The forward extension of FL increases faster than reverse extension. The deformation of the flexible wall is larger than that of the rigid wall, but the shear stress on the flexible wall is much smaller.

     

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