金问鲁. 混凝土弹性-徐变的本构关系[J]. 工程力学, 1989, 6(1): 32-37.
引用本文: 金问鲁. 混凝土弹性-徐变的本构关系[J]. 工程力学, 1989, 6(1): 32-37.
Jin Wenlu. ON THE CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS OF ELASTICITY-CREEPS OF CONCRETE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1989, 6(1): 32-37.
Citation: Jin Wenlu. ON THE CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS OF ELASTICITY-CREEPS OF CONCRETE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1989, 6(1): 32-37.

混凝土弹性-徐变的本构关系

ON THE CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS OF ELASTICITY-CREEPS OF CONCRETE

  • 摘要: 混凝土的变形不仅和加荷后的时间(t-τ)有关,而且和加荷时刻混凝土的龄期有关,应变和应力之间成复杂的积分式关系。由于本构关系的复杂性,对钢筋混凝土或预应力混凝土超静定结构未能圆满求解。在特定情况作者曾给出本构关系的Laplace变换形式并提供求解方法。本文就当前国际上所给出的弹性-徐变的普遍形式给出t→∞时应变、应力之间的代数关系(线性或非线性),以及在周期荷载下,例如长期温度变化,应变、应力的线性关系。为简单计,本文仅考虑一维的应变、应力问题,不难按照文2推广到三维情况。当本构关系确定后可按文献1、2方法求解预应力混凝土的框架和板、壳问题。

     

    Abstract: The deformations of concrete are related to not only the loading time interval (t-τ) but also the age of concrete while loading, the relation between strain and stress takes a complex integral form. Because of the complexity of the constitutive relations, the problem of R.C. or P.C. structures can not be solved satisfactorily in a special case, the author has given the constitutive relation in the form of Laplace transformation, and presented the solving method, respect to the general constitutive relation of elasticity-creeps used in current international literatures, the author gives the algebraic (linear or nonlinear) strain-stress relations while strain and stress tend to constants when t→∞, and the linear relation while strain and stress are periodic functions when t→∞. For simplicity, only one dimensional case is considered, it is easyto extend to the three dimensional case by2. When the constitutive reintions are given, the structural problems of frames, plates and shells can be calculaed by 1and2.

     

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