张士宏, 王仲仁, 王建一, 胡劲东. 32面足球式球形容器的整体液压成形过程非线性有限元模拟[J]. 工程力学, 1993, 10(4): 102-109.
引用本文: 张士宏, 王仲仁, 王建一, 胡劲东. 32面足球式球形容器的整体液压成形过程非线性有限元模拟[J]. 工程力学, 1993, 10(4): 102-109.
Zhang Shihong, Wang Zhongren, Wang Jianyi, Hu Jincong. NONLINEAR FEM SIMULATION OF THE INTEGRALLY HYDROFORMING PROCESS OF SPHERICAL TANKS WITH A SOCCER STRUCTURE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1993, 10(4): 102-109.
Citation: Zhang Shihong, Wang Zhongren, Wang Jianyi, Hu Jincong. NONLINEAR FEM SIMULATION OF THE INTEGRALLY HYDROFORMING PROCESS OF SPHERICAL TANKS WITH A SOCCER STRUCTURE[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1993, 10(4): 102-109.

32面足球式球形容器的整体液压成形过程非线性有限元模拟

NONLINEAR FEM SIMULATION OF THE INTEGRALLY HYDROFORMING PROCESS OF SPHERICAL TANKS WITH A SOCCER STRUCTURE

  • 摘要: 球形容器整体胀形制造技术是一项新的造球工艺。而32面足球式球形容器则是最早应用这种工艺开发出的一种球形容器。本文应用非线性有限元程序对这种球壳的整体液压成形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了壳体外形与位移的变化过程和胀后的弹复变形规律,并与实验结果进行了对比。有限元模拟中采用了全量Lagrange理论的四边形八节点三维Kirchhoff薄壳等参单元,考虑了棱边交汇点的位移和板面的弯曲效应影响。有限元方法较好地模拟了壳体的液压胀球过程,与实验结果吻合较好。

     

    Abstract: The integrally hydroforming technology of spherical tanksis a newly invented technology for manufacturing spherical tanks. And the 32-petal spherical tanks are one kind of earliest spherical tanks developed by this new technology. In the present paper the hydroforming process of this kind of spherical tanks is simulated usiug a nonlinear FEM program, the variation process .of the shell configuration and displacementsand the springback regularities are analysed, the deformation features of this kind of shells and the process measures taken are also compared with the experimental results. Three-dimensional Kirchhoff thin shell elements with 8-noded quadrilaterals are used, the displacements of the intersection points of weld seams and- the bonding effects of the shell are taken into accout. The hydrobulging process of the shell are simulated very well using FEM, and the FEM results are in good agreement with those of the experiments.

     

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