王习术, 皮龙石纪雄, 余寿文. 不同热处理的铝合金在应力梯度影响下表面裂纹扩展特性的评价[J]. 工程力学, 1999, 16(1): 1-8.
引用本文: 王习术, 皮龙石纪雄, 余寿文. 不同热处理的铝合金在应力梯度影响下表面裂纹扩展特性的评价[J]. 工程力学, 1999, 16(1): 1-8.
WANG Xi-shu, Kawagoishi Horio, YU Shou-wen. EVALUATION OF SMALL CRACK GROWTH RATE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS UNDER DIFFERENT STRESS GRADIENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1999, 16(1): 1-8.
Citation: WANG Xi-shu, Kawagoishi Horio, YU Shou-wen. EVALUATION OF SMALL CRACK GROWTH RATE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS UNDER DIFFERENT STRESS GRADIENTS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 1999, 16(1): 1-8.

不同热处理的铝合金在应力梯度影响下表面裂纹扩展特性的评价

EVALUATION OF SMALL CRACK GROWTH RATE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS UNDER DIFFERENT STRESS GRADIENTS

  • 摘要: 本文在弹塑性范围中以循环轴向拉压和旋转弯曲负载条件和两种不同热处理的铝合金材料为研究对象,对1型微小裂纹扩展速率统一评价方法进行了研究,虽然在不同材料,不同负载条件下都可以用名义应力σ和裂纹长度e评价I型裂纹扩展特性(de⁄dN=ne)但其表达式中的系数C、n随这些试验条件变化而变化。因此,利用材料的循环应力-应变关系(σ=ρm),可以用塑性应交代替名义应力统一地评价I型裂纹扩展特性(de⁄dN=C1ερme),而不受负载条件的影响。

     

    Abstract: The conventional method for the evaluation of small crack growth rate in both anannealed and an age-hardened aluminum alloy is investigated under a high nominal stress level.The small crack growth rate can be expressed as de / dN = ne (σ:the nominal stressamplitude, e: crack length) for different types of loading and materials, the constants C and n differ in these conditions. However, the crack growth rate in both cases can generally beexpressed as de / dN=C1ερn1e( ερ: the plastic strain amplitude), where C' and n' are constant inboth types of loading. Consequently, fatigue lives in both mpes of loading can be predicted usingthe former expression, and the cyclic stress-strain curve in each type of loading.

     

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