崔京浩, 张吉林, 卢达溶. 力学分析对诊治骨骼与脊柱损伤具有重要作用 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告[J]. 工程力学, 2004, 21(S1): 20-47.
引用本文: 崔京浩, 张吉林, 卢达溶. 力学分析对诊治骨骼与脊柱损伤具有重要作用 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告[J]. 工程力学, 2004, 21(S1): 20-47.
CUI Jing-hao, ZHANG Ji-lin, LU Da-rong. APPLIED MECHANICS ON THE PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY OF BONE AND SPINE HAS POSITIVE ROLE -- Specially Invited Report of The Thirteenth National Conference on Structural Engineering[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2004, 21(S1): 20-47.
Citation: CUI Jing-hao, ZHANG Ji-lin, LU Da-rong. APPLIED MECHANICS ON THE PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY OF BONE AND SPINE HAS POSITIVE ROLE -- Specially Invited Report of The Thirteenth National Conference on Structural Engineering[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2004, 21(S1): 20-47.

力学分析对诊治骨骼与脊柱损伤具有重要作用 第十三届全国结构工程学术会议特邀报告

APPLIED MECHANICS ON THE PATHOGENESIS AND THERAPY OF BONE AND SPINE HAS POSITIVE ROLE -- Specially Invited Report of The Thirteenth National Conference on Structural Engineering

  • 摘要: 本文旨在阐述力学在骨骼与脊柱损伤的发病机理及治疗方法上所起的作用及其重要性。全文共四部分:第1部分论述骨骼与脊柱的生物力学基础包括骨骼与脊柱的构造和组成、生物力学基础知识、骨及脊柱生物力学参数及其测定、椎间盘韧带等软组织的力学性能、应变速度对骨力学性能的影响;第2部分论述不良力学行为是引发骨骼与脊柱软组织损伤的主要因素.包括人体力学行为的属性及不良力学行为引发脊柱损伤的力学机理及简单分析计算;第3部分论述中医传统推拿按摩治疗的力学机理、优点及其局限性,包括颈椎、腰椎、肩关节等传统正骨推拿手法的力学机理、独到的优点和不可避免的局限性以及必须改进的方向:第4部分是针对一部治疗腰椎病的医疗机械进行的实时量测和评判,指出机械化、自动化、信息化是传统中医无创伤外科的发展方向;最后第5部分是结束语。

     

    Abstract: The function and importance of the mechanics on the pathogenesis and therapy of bone and spine trauma are enunciated. This paper is organized into the following form: In Section 1, the biomechanics foundation and the conformation and makeup of the bones and spines are presented. The relevant basic knowledge of the biomechanics. the mensuration of the biomechanics parameters of the bones and spines and the influence of the strain rate of the intervertebral discs and other parenchyma on the mechanical performance of the bones are discussed. In Section 2, the detrimental mechanical action, which is the main factor inducing the bone and parenchyma trauma, is pointed out. The attribute of the physical mechanical action and the mechanism of the good mechanical action inducing the spine trauma are discussed. The merits and the restrictions of the mechanism of the traditional Chinese massage to cervical vertebrae, lumbar and shoulder joint are stated in Section 3. In section 4, the real time measure and the judgment about a medical instrument are studied. It is indicated that the mechanization, automatization and the use of information technology are the developing trend of the traditional Chinese medicine. Conclusions are given in Section 5.

     

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