剧锦三, 蒋秀根, 傅向荣. 考虑接触变形的梁受到球碰撞时弹塑性冲击荷载[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(4): 32-038.
引用本文: 剧锦三, 蒋秀根, 傅向荣. 考虑接触变形的梁受到球碰撞时弹塑性冲击荷载[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(4): 32-038.
JU Jin-san, JIANG Xiu-gen, FU Xiang-rong. ELASTO-PLASTIC IMPACT LOAD OF THE BEAM SUBJECTED TO LATERAL SHOCK OF BALL[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(4): 32-038.
Citation: JU Jin-san, JIANG Xiu-gen, FU Xiang-rong. ELASTO-PLASTIC IMPACT LOAD OF THE BEAM SUBJECTED TO LATERAL SHOCK OF BALL[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(4): 32-038.

考虑接触变形的梁受到球碰撞时弹塑性冲击荷载

ELASTO-PLASTIC IMPACT LOAD OF THE BEAM SUBJECTED TO LATERAL SHOCK OF BALL

  • 摘要: 使用有限元数值方法模拟了考虑接触变形时弹性、弹塑性梁分别受到弹性和弹塑性球横向撞击全过程,得到具有不同刚度球、不同刚度梁、不同质量比和不同撞击速度时梁受到的弹性和弹塑性冲击荷载。从中得到如下结论:对于弹性球撞击弹性梁:随着球-梁的相对刚度值的增大,冲击荷载峰值非线性增加,球和梁的接触时间减小。随着球速的增大,冲击荷载峰值随速度近似呈线性关系增长;接触时间降低,但不呈线性关系;冲击荷载最大值不一定出现在第一次接触的时段内。速度相同时,质量比越大,球和梁接触的时间越短;冲击荷载峰值越小。对于弹性和弹塑性球撞击弹塑性梁:梁的材料非线性性质对冲击荷载影响很大,弹塑性冲击荷载峰值比弹性荷载峰值低一个量级。冲击荷载的峰值和初速度成正比,但不是线性关系。质量比越大,冲击荷载峰值越小,且球和梁接触时间越短。

     

    Abstract: The impact procedure of elastic and elastoplastic beams under lateral shock of elastic and elastoplastic balls are simulated using FEM numerical method when the contact deformation is considered. The elastic and elastoplastic impact loads of beams are obtained for the following cases: (1) beams impacted with balls of different rigidity; (2) beams of different rigidity, mass ratios and speeds. The calculation results show that for the impact between the elastic beam and the ball, the bigger the ball-beam relative rigidity is, the bigger the peak value of the elastic impact load and the shorter the contact time is. When the ball velocity is increased, the peak value of the impact load is approximately linearly increased and the contact time is decreased nonlinearly. The peak value of the impact load is not always in the first contact duration. When the speed is constant, the bigger the mass ratio is the shorter the contact time between the ball and the beam, and the smaller the peak value of the impact load is. For the impacts between elastic, elastoplastic ball and elastoplastic beam, the nonlinear material character has very considerable effect on the impact load and it can decrease the peak value of the load to one magnitude. The peak value of the impact load is proportional to the ball velocity but not linear relation. The bigger the mass ratio is, the smaller the peak value of the impact load is and the shorter the contact time.

     

/

返回文章
返回