王巍雄, 李 嵩, 黄东涛, 朱之墀, 朱克勤. 空调离心叶轮尾流噪声的数值预估[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(7): 217-222.
引用本文: 王巍雄, 李 嵩, 黄东涛, 朱之墀, 朱克勤. 空调离心叶轮尾流噪声的数值预估[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(7): 217-222.
WANG Wei-xiong, LI Song, HUANG Dong-tao, ZHU Zhi-chi, ZHU Ke-qin. NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF VORTEX SHEDDING NOISE RADIATED BY A CENTRIFUGAL IMPELLER[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(7): 217-222.
Citation: WANG Wei-xiong, LI Song, HUANG Dong-tao, ZHU Zhi-chi, ZHU Ke-qin. NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF VORTEX SHEDDING NOISE RADIATED BY A CENTRIFUGAL IMPELLER[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(7): 217-222.

空调离心叶轮尾流噪声的数值预估

NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF VORTEX SHEDDING NOISE RADIATED BY A CENTRIFUGAL IMPELLER

  • 摘要: 由于现有的计算技术限制,风机气动噪声的数值预估是非常困难的。对于单个离心叶轮,已知其最主要的气动噪声源是叶片尾缘涡脱落导致的叶片表面压力脉动。基于Lee (1993)的轴流风机尾流噪声模型,提出一种可适用于离心叶轮尾流噪声数值预估方法。它包括三项主要工作:首先利用商用CFD软件Fluent对叶轮内的三维流场进行了数值模拟,并对所得气动性能进行实验验证;然后对叶片尾缘附近的速度剖面进行分析,提取出吸力面和压力面两侧的边界层厚度;最后,根据改进的噪声预估模型对叶轮的总声压级进行数值预估,在设计工况附近所得结果与实验值相比误差小于3dB。

     

    Abstract: Numerical prediction of fan noise is very difficult work because of the restriction of the computer technology. The main noise source in a centrifugal impeller is the fluctuating force on blade surfaces caused by the vortex shedding from blade trailing edges. So a method of numerical prediction of vortex shedding noise radiated by a commercial centrifugal impeller is presented, based on a vortex flow model developed by Lee in 1993. Three main research works are included in the method. First, in order to predict the aerodynamic performance a numerical simulation of 3-D turbulent flow field of the impeller is completed using commercial CFD software Fluent and well validated by the experiment. Then, the velocity profile near the wall at the trailing edge of the blade is analyzed in detail to determine the boundary layer thickness both on the pressure and suction sides. Finally, the total SPL of the noise is predicted and the results agree with the experimental data within 3 dB near the design operation.

     

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