张治国, 李俊峰, 宝音贺西. 沿螺线轨道飞行的太阳帆航天器姿态被动控制研究[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(7): 212-216.
引用本文: 张治国, 李俊峰, 宝音贺西. 沿螺线轨道飞行的太阳帆航天器姿态被动控制研究[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(7): 212-216.
ZHANG Zhi-guo, LI Jun-feng, BAOYIN He-xi. STUDY ON PASSIVE ATTITUDE CONTROL FOR SOLAR SAIL WITH A SPIRAL TRAJECTORY[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(7): 212-216.
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-guo, LI Jun-feng, BAOYIN He-xi. STUDY ON PASSIVE ATTITUDE CONTROL FOR SOLAR SAIL WITH A SPIRAL TRAJECTORY[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(7): 212-216.

沿螺线轨道飞行的太阳帆航天器姿态被动控制研究

STUDY ON PASSIVE ATTITUDE CONTROL FOR SOLAR SAIL WITH A SPIRAL TRAJECTORY

  • 摘要: 太阳帆是一种新型航天器,它可以借助太阳光压作为动力而自身无需携带大量的燃料,因而被设计运用于星际航行和深空探测。其中,用于星际航行的对数螺线轨道引起了研究者的兴趣。这样的飞行任务中,要求太阳帆的姿态与太阳光线方向成一个固定的角度。常见的对称的太阳帆平板模型不能被动的保持满足上述要求的姿态。该文利用不对称的太阳帆设计来实现被动的姿态控制,并利用轨道、姿态耦合的动力学模型进行仿真。结果表明:在空间干扰微弱的环境条件下,可以实现被动姿态稳定。

     

    Abstract: Solar sail is one kind of novel spacecraft that can be propelled by sunlight pressure and does not have to carry a large amount of fuel. Therefore, solar sail can be used in interplanetary navigation and deep space exploration. Especially, logarithmic spiral trajectories of solar sail appear to be an attractive option for interplanetary navigation. During the mission, the attitude angle between the solar sail and sunlight must be fixed. However, the conventional symmetrical plat plate model cannot passively keep such attitude to satisfy the requirement. In this paper, an unsymmetrical sail design is discussed to solve the aforementioned problem, and the attitude-orbital coupling dynamics model is employed to do the simulation. The result shows that attitude passive stability on spiral trajectories can be achieved by the design of unsymmetrical sail on the condition that perturbation is slight.

     

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