伍 艳, 谢 华, 王同光. 风力机叶片的非定常气动特性计算方法的改进[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(10): 54-059.
引用本文: 伍 艳, 谢 华, 王同光. 风力机叶片的非定常气动特性计算方法的改进[J]. 工程力学, 2008, 25(10): 54-059.
WU Yan, XIE Hua, WANG Tong-guang. MODIFICATION OF CALCULATING UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND TURBINE BLADES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(10): 54-059.
Citation: WU Yan, XIE Hua, WANG Tong-guang. MODIFICATION OF CALCULATING UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND TURBINE BLADES[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(10): 54-059.

风力机叶片的非定常气动特性计算方法的改进

MODIFICATION OF CALCULATING UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WIND TURBINE BLADES

  • 摘要: 该文从日常的风力机气动设计和研究出发,在考虑非定常条件下翼型绕流物理特性的基础上改进动态失速的半经验模型,先得到二维时的计算结果(即不考虑旋转影响的计算结果),再在考虑紊流的情况下分析离心力和哥氏力对附面层分离的影响来计算风力机叶片的非定常气动特性,得到三维时的计算结果(即考虑旋转影响的计算结果)。分析比较二维和三维时的计算结果,可知采用考虑旋转影响的计算方法改善了原来二维时的计算方法,所得结果与实验值吻合得较好。

     

    Abstract: A rational calculating method for the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of the wind turbine blades is presented in this paper. By modifying the unsteady aerodynamic and dynamic stall model, the classical momentum-blade element theory is improved to account for yaw effect in a quasi-steady manner for wind turbines, and then the two-dimensional (2-D) results are deduced. While the three-dimensional (3-D) rotational effect which changes the blade aerodynamic characteristics greatly compared to its non-rotating counterpart is not considered in the 2-D model. Based on the 2-D model, the effects of the centrifugal pumping and Coriolis force on the flow separation under the turbulence condition are analyzed, and the analytical relationship between the 3-D rotational effect and the flow separation are obtained, which is coupled to the 2-D model to give the 3-D results. Both the calculated 2-D and 3-D results are compared with experimental data at different wind velocities and yawed angles of the wind turbine, showing that the calculation is improved by the inclusion of the 3-D rotational effects.

     

/

返回文章
返回