杜成斌, 尚岩. 三级配混凝土静、动载下力学细观破坏机制研究[J]. 工程力学, 2006, 23(3): 141-146,.
引用本文: 杜成斌, 尚岩. 三级配混凝土静、动载下力学细观破坏机制研究[J]. 工程力学, 2006, 23(3): 141-146,.
DU Cheng-bin, SHANG Yan. STUDY ON MICRO-MECHANICAL FAILURE MECHANISM OF THE THREE-GRADATION CONCRETE UNDER STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2006, 23(3): 141-146,.
Citation: DU Cheng-bin, SHANG Yan. STUDY ON MICRO-MECHANICAL FAILURE MECHANISM OF THE THREE-GRADATION CONCRETE UNDER STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADINGS[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2006, 23(3): 141-146,.

三级配混凝土静、动载下力学细观破坏机制研究

STUDY ON MICRO-MECHANICAL FAILURE MECHANISM OF THE THREE-GRADATION CONCRETE UNDER STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADINGS

  • 摘要: 假定三级配混凝土是由砂浆基质、不同粒径的骨料及其粘结带组成的非均质复合材料,采用非线性有限元方法在细观尺度上数值模拟三级配混凝土弯拉梁在静、动载下的开裂过程。按实际配比计算各种骨料的代表粒径的数目,采用蒙特卡罗方法随机生成骨料分布,骨料形状假定为圆形,最小粒径为12.5mm。骨料、砂浆及其粘结带均采用了非线性本构模型,具体模拟了材料的开裂、拉伸软化、塑性屈服和压碎等非线性。研究中还给出了梁关键部位的应力应变全过程曲线,研究成果还与未考虑材料的非均质性的结果进行了比较。结果表明,混凝土类的多项非均质复合材料的静、动力学性能与其内部的细观结构组成有密切关系,混凝土中最薄弱的部位为粘结界面,混凝土的破坏明显表现出拉应变软化现象和局部化现象。数值模拟结果与有关试验成果较为接近。

     

    Abstract: The three-gradation concrete is taken as a three –phase composite consisting of mortar matrix, aggregate and bond between matrix and aggregate, and the cracking process of the three-gradation concrete beam specimen under static and dynamic loadings is analyzed with nonlinear finite element method at micro-scale level. The aggregates, following a predefined size distribution, are placed randomly in the specimen. The shape of the aggregates is approximated by circles and their minimum diameter is 12.5mm. Nonlinear constitutive relations are proposed to model cracking, softening, yielding and crushing of the composites. The full curves of stress and strain at the key location of the beam are given, and the results are also compared with that of homogeneous materials. The results from numerical simulation show that mechanical behaviors are directly related to the microstructure of concrete, and the interface is the weakest location where cracking usually occurs first. The failure process of concrete reveals that the phenomenon of tensile strain softening and localization is obvious, and the results of numerical analysis are very close to those of experiments.

     

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